这是获得当前片段的简单方法。

getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
  @Override public void onBackStackChanged() {
    currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content);
    if (currentFragment !=  null && (currentFragment instanceof LoginScreenFragment)) {
      logout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    } else {
      logout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
  }
});

我最近不得不这样做，这里没有一个答案真正适合这种情况。

如果你确信只有一个片段是可见的(全屏)，那么真的要找到backstack顶部的内容。例如，作为Fragment的Kotlin:

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

fun Fragment.setVisibilityChangeListener(clazz: Class<out Fragment>, listener: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
    fragmentManager?.run {
        addOnBackStackChangedListener {
            val topFragmentTag = getBackStackEntryAt(backStackEntryCount - 1).name
            val topFragment = findFragmentByTag(topFragmentTag)
            listener(topFragment != null && topFragment::class.java == clazz)
        }
    }
}

像这样使用它:

class MyFragment: Fragment {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        setVisibilityChangeListener(this::class.java) { visible -> 
            // Do stuff
        }
    }
}

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

这是最好的方法:

       android.app.Fragment currentFragment=getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_container);
            if(currentFragment!=null)
            {
                String[] currentFragmentName = currentFragment.toString().split("\\{");
                if (currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeSubjectFragment"))
                {
                    fragment = new HomeStagesFragment();
                    tx = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                    tx.replace(R.id.main_container, fragment);
                    tx.addToBackStack(null);
                    tx.commit();
                }
                else if(currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeStagesFragment"))
                {
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                            .setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                            .setCancelable(false)
                            .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                                    finish();
                                }
                            })
                            .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                            .show();
                }

            }

不要忘记在header中定义这个:

private Fragment fragment;
FragmentTransaction tx;

你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-

activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);

OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-

    public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {

    String simpleName = "";
    String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();

    if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {

      simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();

      List<Fragment >
       fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
      Fragment myCurrentFragment;

      for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
       myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
       if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
        //Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
        break;
       }
       myFragment = null;
      }
     }


     //The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
     StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
     String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
     if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
     final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
     stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
     Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
    };

getStackTopName()方法是-

public String getStackTopName() {
    FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager != null) {
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
            backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
                    getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
            );
    }
    return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}

在滚动片段的情况下，当你使用ViewPager类的实例时，假设mVeiwPager，你可以调用mviewpage . getcurrentitem()来获取当前片段int数。

在MainLayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="unidesign.photo360.MainActivity"> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:id="@+id/appbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:fitsSystemWindows="false" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" app:expanded="false"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/main_activity_toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" app:title="@string/app_name"> </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

在MainActivity.kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { lateinit var mViewPager: ViewPager lateinit var pageAdapter: PageAdapter // ... override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) pageAdapter = PageAdapter(supportFragmentManager) mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager) // ... } override fun onResume() { super.onResume() var currentFragment = pageAdapter.getItem(mViewPager.currentItem) // ... }