我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
其他回答
您可以使用以下代码获取当前片段
FragmentClass f = (FragmentClass)viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());
如果你在使用Kotlin:
var fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container)
R.id.fragment_container是片段在其活动中呈现的id
或者如果你想要一个更好的解决方案:
supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_main)?.let {
// the fragment exists
if (it is FooFragment) {
// The presented fragment is FooFragment type
}
}
如果你正在使用AndroidX导航:
val currentFragment = findNavController(R.id.your_navhost)?.currentDestination
有关此导航组件的更多信息: https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started
有点晚了，但有兴趣的人 如果你知道你想要的片段在FragmentManager中的索引，只需获得它的引用并检查isMenuVisible()函数!在这里:
getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments().get(0).isMenuVisible()
如果为真，它对用户可见，等等!
每次当你显示fragment时，你必须把它标签放入backstack:
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK);
ft.add(R.id.primaryLayout, fragment, tag);
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
ft.commit();
然后当你需要获取当前片段时，你可以使用这个方法:
public BaseFragment getActiveFragment() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
return null;
}
String tag = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
return (BaseFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}
