我在Android中玩碎片。

我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:

FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();

MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment

fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();

我的问题是,在Java文件中,如何获得当前显示的片段实例?


当前回答

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

其他回答

下面是一个Kotlin解决方案:

if ( this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
    var fgmt = this.getSupportFragmentManager().fragments[this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
    if( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
        (fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
    }
}

简化的方法:

with ( this.getSupportFragmentManager() ) {
    if ( getBackStackEntryCount()>0 ) {
        var fgmt = fragments[getBackStackEntryCount()-1]
        if ( fgmt is FgmtClassName ) {
            (fgmt as FgmtClassName).doSth()
        }
    }
}

有点晚了,但有兴趣的人 如果你知道你想要的片段在FragmentManager中的索引,只需获得它的引用并检查isMenuVisible()函数!在这里:

getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments().get(0).isMenuVisible()

如果为真,它对用户可见,等等!

在SupportFragmentManager中有一个叫做findFragmentById()的方法。我在活动容器中使用它,就像:

public Fragment currentFragment(){
    return getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.activity_newsfeed_frame);
}

这就是如何获得当前的碎片。如果你有自定义片段,需要检查它是什么片段,我通常使用instanceof:

if (currentFragment() instanceof MyFrag){
    // Do something here
}
final FragmentManager fm=this.getSupportFragmentManager();
final Fragment fragment=fm.findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");

if(fragment != null && fragment.isVisible()){
      Log.i("TAG","my fragment is visible");
}
else{
      Log.i("TAG","my fragment is not visible");
}

签出此解决方案。我成功拿到了现在的碎片。

if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0){
        android.support.v4.app.Fragment f = 
         getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
        if(f instanceof ProfileFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "Profile Fragment");
        }else if(f instanceof SavedLocationsFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "SavedLocations Fragment");
        }else if(f instanceof AddLocationFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "Add Locations Fragment");
        }