我在Android中玩碎片。

我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:

FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();

MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment

fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();

我的问题是,在Java文件中,如何获得当前显示的片段实例?


当前回答

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

其他回答

有点晚了,但有兴趣的人 如果你知道你想要的片段在FragmentManager中的索引,只需获得它的引用并检查isMenuVisible()函数!在这里:

getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments().get(0).isMenuVisible()

如果为真,它对用户可见,等等!

当您在事务中添加片段时,您应该使用标记。

fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment, "MY_FRAGMENT");

...稍后,如果你想检查片段是否可见:

MyFragment myFragment = (MyFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");
if (myFragment != null && myFragment.isVisible()) {
   // add your code here
}

参见http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html

这是我的工作。我希望这能帮助到某人。

FragmentManager fragmentManager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();  
        String tag = fragmentManager
                    .getBackStackEntryAt(
                    fragmentManager
                    .getBackStackEntryCount() - 1)
                    .getName();
              Log.d("This is your Top Fragment name: ", ""+tag);

我最近不得不这样做,这里没有一个答案真正适合这种情况。

如果你确信只有一个片段是可见的(全屏),那么真的要找到backstack顶部的内容。例如,作为Fragment的Kotlin:

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

fun Fragment.setVisibilityChangeListener(clazz: Class<out Fragment>, listener: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
    fragmentManager?.run {
        addOnBackStackChangedListener {
            val topFragmentTag = getBackStackEntryAt(backStackEntryCount - 1).name
            val topFragment = findFragmentByTag(topFragmentTag)
            listener(topFragment != null && topFragment::class.java == clazz)
        }
    }
}

像这样使用它:

class MyFragment: Fragment {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        setVisibilityChangeListener(this::class.java) { visible -> 
            // Do stuff
        }
    }
}

如果您正在使用Jetpack导航库:

val currentFragment = defaultNavigator.currentDestination