我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
其他回答
受泰尼回答的启发，以下是我的观点。与大多数其他实现相比几乎没有修改。
private Fragment getCurrentFragment() {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = myActivity.getSupportFragmentManager();
int stackCount = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
if( fragmentManager.getFragments() != null ) return fragmentManager.getFragments().get( stackCount > 0 ? stackCount-1 : stackCount );
else return null;
}
如果“myActivity”是您当前的活动，则将“myActivity”替换为“this”或使用对您的活动的引用。
我的方法是基于try / catch，如下所示:
MyFragment viewer = null;
if(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT) instanceOf MyFragment){
viewer = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT);
}
但也许有更好的办法……
如果您正在使用Jetpack导航库:
val currentFragment = defaultNavigator.currentDestination
这样比暴露在这里更安全
supportFragmentManager.fragments.lastOrNull()?.let { currentFragment ->
//Do something here
}
如果你正在使用AndroidX导航:
val currentFragment = findNavController(R.id.your_navhost)?.currentDestination
有关此导航组件的更多信息: https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started
