我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
其他回答
我的方法是基于try / catch，如下所示:
MyFragment viewer = null;
if(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT) instanceOf MyFragment){
viewer = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT);
}
但也许有更好的办法……
我用什么来寻找当前显示片段是在下面的代码。这很简单，现在对我来说很有用。它运行在持有片段的活动中
FragmentManager fragManager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();
int count = this.getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
Fragment frag = fragManager.getFragments().get(count>0?count-1:count);
1)
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment, **tag**).commit();
2)
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame);
3)
if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_Main"**))
{
//Do something
}
else
if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_DM"**))
{
//Do something
}
〇应该可以
val visibleFragment = supportFragmentManager.fragments.findLast { fgm -> fgm.isVisible }
Timber.d("backStackIterator: visibleFragment: $visibleFragment")
也许最简单的方法是:
public MyFragment getVisibleFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();
List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
for(Fragment fragment : fragments){
if(fragment != null && fragment.getUserVisibleHint())
return (MyFragment)fragment;
}
return null;
}
这对我很有效
