我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
签出此解决方案。我成功拿到了现在的碎片。
if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0){
android.support.v4.app.Fragment f =
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if(f instanceof ProfileFragment){
Log.d(TAG, "Profile Fragment");
}else if(f instanceof SavedLocationsFragment){
Log.d(TAG, "SavedLocations Fragment");
}else if(f instanceof AddLocationFragment){
Log.d(TAG, "Add Locations Fragment");
}
其他回答
你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-
activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);
OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-
public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {
String simpleName = "";
String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();
if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {
simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();
List<Fragment >
fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
Fragment myCurrentFragment;
for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
//Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
break;
}
myFragment = null;
}
}
//The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
};
getStackTopName()方法是-
public String getStackTopName() {
FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
if (fragmentManager != null) {
if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
);
}
return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}
以下是我的解决方案，我发现它适用于低片段场景
public Fragment getVisibleFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();
List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
if(fragments != null){
for(Fragment fragment : fragments){
if(fragment != null && fragment.isVisible())
return fragment;
}
}
return null;
}
这是获得当前片段的简单方法。
getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
@Override public void onBackStackChanged() {
currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content);
if (currentFragment != null && (currentFragment instanceof LoginScreenFragment)) {
logout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
logout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
});
如果getFragmentManager()不工作，然后尝试与getSupportFragmentManager()，并在加载片段时添加一个标签。
public void onBackPressed(){
Fragment fragment=getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(/*enter your tag*/);
if(fragment!=null && fragment.isVisible())
{
//do your code here
}
else
{
//do your code here
}
}
为这个FragmentManager返回当前活动的主导航片段。
public @Nullable Fragment getPrimaryNavigationFragment()
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.getPrimaryNavigationFragment();
