我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
每次当你显示fragment时，你必须把它标签放入backstack:
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK);
ft.add(R.id.primaryLayout, fragment, tag);
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
ft.commit();
然后当你需要获取当前片段时，你可以使用这个方法:
public BaseFragment getActiveFragment() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
return null;
}
String tag = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
return (BaseFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}
其他回答
有点奇怪，但我看了FragmentManager$FragmentManagerImpl和以下工作为我:
public static Fragment getActiveFragment(Activity activity, int index)
{
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
String key = "i";
bundle.putInt(key,index);
Fragment fragment=null;
try
{
fragment = activity.getFragmentManager().getFragment(bundle, key);
} catch(Exception e){}
return fragment;
}
要获得第一个活动片段，请使用0作为索引
签出此解决方案。我成功拿到了现在的碎片。
if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0){
android.support.v4.app.Fragment f =
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if(f instanceof ProfileFragment){
Log.d(TAG, "Profile Fragment");
}else if(f instanceof SavedLocationsFragment){
Log.d(TAG, "SavedLocations Fragment");
}else if(f instanceof AddLocationFragment){
Log.d(TAG, "Add Locations Fragment");
}
这是最好的方法:
android.app.Fragment currentFragment=getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_container);
if(currentFragment!=null)
{
String[] currentFragmentName = currentFragment.toString().split("\\{");
if (currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeSubjectFragment"))
{
fragment = new HomeStagesFragment();
tx = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
tx.replace(R.id.main_container, fragment);
tx.addToBackStack(null);
tx.commit();
}
else if(currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeStagesFragment"))
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("No", null)
.show();
}
}
不要忘记在header中定义这个:
private Fragment fragment;
FragmentTransaction tx;
如果你正在使用AndroidX导航:
val currentFragment = findNavController(R.id.your_navhost)?.currentDestination
有关此导航组件的更多信息: https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started
我的方法是基于try / catch，如下所示:
MyFragment viewer = null;
if(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT) instanceOf MyFragment){
viewer = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT);
}
但也许有更好的办法……
