有点晚了，但有兴趣的人 如果你知道你想要的片段在FragmentManager中的索引，只需获得它的引用并检查isMenuVisible()函数!在这里:

getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments().get(0).isMenuVisible()

如果为真，它对用户可见，等等!

签出此解决方案。我成功拿到了现在的碎片。

if(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0){
        android.support.v4.app.Fragment f = 
         getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
        if(f instanceof ProfileFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "Profile Fragment");
        }else if(f instanceof SavedLocationsFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "SavedLocations Fragment");
        }else if(f instanceof AddLocationFragment){
            Log.d(TAG, "Add Locations Fragment");
        }

你好，我知道这是一个非常老的问题，但我想分享我自己的解决方案。

为了获得用户浏览的片段列表，我创建了一个helper类:

public class MyHelperClass{

    private static ArrayList<Fragment> listFragment = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addFragment(Fragment f){
        if(!existFragment(f)) {
            listFragment.add(f);
        }
    }
    public static void removeFragment(){
        if(listFragment.size()>0)
            listFragment.remove(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
        return listFragment.get(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static int sizeFragments(){
        return listFragment.size();
    }
    private static Boolean existFragment(Fragment f){
        Boolean ret = false;
        for(Fragment fragment : listFragment){
            if (fragment.getClass() == f.getClass()){
                ret = true;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

进入主活动，我重写onAttachFragment方法

@Override
public void onAttachFragment(Fragment f) {
    super.onAttachFragment(f);

    MyHelperClass.addFragment(f);
}

并且，我重写onBackPressed方法:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
        General.removeFragment();
        if(General.sizeFragments()>0){
            Fragment fragment = null;
            Class fragmentClass = General.getCurrentFragment().getClass();

            try {
                fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
                fragment.setArguments(General.getCurrentFragment().getArguments());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
        }else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
}

所以通过这种方式，你可以在任何时候通过MyHelperClass.getCurrentFragment()获得活动片段

我希望这对任何人都有帮助

问候

我的方法是基于try / catch，如下所示:

MyFragment viewer = null;
    if(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT) instanceOf MyFragment){
    viewer = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT);
}

但也许有更好的办法……

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

它非常简单，不需要编写太多代码 yourFragment.isAdded () 或 yourFragment.isVisible ();

我更喜欢isAdded()，它们都返回布尔值使用它在if条件，必须在onCreate()初始化你的片段，否则你会得到空点异常。