您可以查询哪个片段被加载到您的Activities内容框架中，并检索片段类，或片段“简单名称”(作为字符串)。

public String getCurrentFragment(){
     return activity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame).getClass().getSimpleName();
}

用法:

Log.d(TAG, getCurrentFragment());

输出:

D/MainActivity: FragOne

我只需要这样做，如果你有访问导航控制器，你可以从后面的堆栈很容易地获得当前片段:

// current fragments label/title:
navController.backStack.last.destination.label

// current fragments name:
navController.backStack.last.destination.displayName

要访问导航控制器(替换为正确的名称):

val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment_activity_main)

这是我的工作。我希望这能帮助到某人。

FragmentManager fragmentManager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();  
        String tag = fragmentManager
                    .getBackStackEntryAt(
                    fragmentManager
                    .getBackStackEntryCount() - 1)
                    .getName();
              Log.d("This is your Top Fragment name: ", ""+tag);

你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-

activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);

OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-

    public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {

    String simpleName = "";
    String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();

    if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {

      simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();

      List<Fragment >
       fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
      Fragment myCurrentFragment;

      for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
       myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
       if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
        //Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
        break;
       }
       myFragment = null;
      }
     }


     //The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
     StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
     String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
     if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
     final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
     stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
     Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
    };

getStackTopName()方法是-

public String getStackTopName() {
    FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager != null) {
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
            backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
                    getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
            );
    }
    return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}

如果你有嵌套片段，如viewpagers内部viewpagers等 你想要得到所有嵌套的片段。

感谢Matt Mombrea的好意，回答一个稍微调整的版本。

private List<Fragment> getVisibleFragments(List<Fragment> searchFragments, List<Fragment> visibleFragments) {
    if (searchFragments != null && searchFragments.size() > 0) {
        for (Fragment fragment : searchFragments) {
            List<Fragment> nestedFragments = new ArrayList<>();
            List<Fragment> childFMFragments = fragment.getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
            List<Fragment> fmFragments = fragment.getFragmentManager().getFragments();
            fmFragments.retainAll(childFMFragments);
            nestedFragments.addAll(childFMFragments);
            nestedFragments.addAll(fmFragments);
            getVisibleFragments(nestedFragments, visibleFragments);
            if (fragment != null && fragment.isVisible()) {
                visibleFragments.add(fragment);
            }
        }
    }
    return visibleFragments;
}

用法如下:

List<Fragment> allVisibleFragments = getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments);

例如:

List<Fragment> visibleFragments = new ArrayList<>();
List<Fragment> searchFragments = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments();
Toast.makeText(this, ""+getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

我遇到了一个类似的问题，我想知道当返回键被按下时最后显示的片段是什么。我用了一个非常简单的方法。每次我打开一个片段，在onCreate()方法中，我在我的单例中设置了一个变量(用你的片段的名称替换“myFragment”)

MySingleton.currentFragment = myFragment.class;

变量在单例中声明为

public static Class currentFragment = null; 

然后在onBackPressed()中检查

    if (MySingleton.currentFragment == myFragment.class){
        // do something
        return;
    }
    super.onBackPressed();

确保调用super.onBackPressed();在“返回”之后，否则应用程序将处理返回键，这在我的情况下导致应用程序终止。