严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?

堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。


当前回答

function isDeepEqual(obj1, obj2, testPrototypes = false) { if (obj1 === obj2) { return true } if (typeof obj1 === "function" && typeof obj2 === "function") { return obj1.toString() === obj2.toString() } if (obj1 instanceof Date && obj2 instanceof Date) { return obj1.getTime() === obj2.getTime() } if ( Object.prototype.toString.call(obj1) !== Object.prototype.toString.call(obj2) || typeof obj1 !== "object" ) { return false } const prototypesAreEqual = testPrototypes ? isDeepEqual( Object.getPrototypeOf(obj1), Object.getPrototypeOf(obj2), true ) : true const obj1Props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj1) const obj2Props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj2) return ( obj1Props.length === obj2Props.length && prototypesAreEqual && obj1Props.every(prop => isDeepEqual(obj1[prop], obj2[prop])) ) } console.log(isDeepEqual({key: 'one'}, {key: 'first'})) console.log(isDeepEqual({key: 'one'}, {key: 'one'}))

其他回答

如何确定部分对象(partial <T>)等于typescript中的原始对象(T)。

function compareTwoObjects<T>(original: T, partial: Partial<T>): boolean {
  return !Object.keys(partial).some((key) => partial[key] !== original[key]);
}

附注:最初我打算提出一个有答案的新问题。但这样的问题已经存在,并被标记为重复题。

在对象中(没有方法),我们需要检查嵌套的对象,数组和基本类型。对象可以有其他对象和数组(数组也可以包括其他对象和数组),所以我们可以使用如下所示的递归函数:arrayEquals检查数组是否相等,equals检查对象是否相等:

function arrayEquals(a, b) {
    if (a.length != b.length) {
        return false;
    }
    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
        if (a[i].constructor !== b[i].constructor) {
            return false;
        }

        if (a[i] instanceof Array && b[i] instanceof Array) {
            if (!arrayEquals(a, b)) {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (a[i] instanceof Object && b[i] instanceof Object) {
            if (!equals(a[i], b[i])) {
                return false;
            }
        } else if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

function equals(a, b) {
    for (let el in a) {
        if (b.hasOwnProperty(el)) {
            if (a[el].constructor !== b[el].constructor) {
                return false;
            }

            if (a[el] instanceof Array && b[el] instanceof Array) {
                if (!arrayEquals(a[el], b[el])) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else if (a[el] instanceof Object && b[el] instanceof Object) {
                if (!equals(a[el], b[el])) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else if (a[el] !== b[el]) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

假设你有两个对象:

let a = {
    a: 1,
    b: { c: 1, d: "test" },
    c: 3,
    d: [{ a: [1, 2], e: 2 }, "test", { c: 3, q: 5 }],
};

let b = {
    a: 1,
    b: { c: 1, d: "test" },
    c: 3,
    d: [{ a: [1, 2], e: 2 }, "test", { c: 3, q: 5 }],
};

在这里使用上面的equals函数,你可以很容易地比较这两个对象,像这样:

if(equals(a, b)) {
    // do whatever you want
}
var object1 = {name: "humza" , gender : "male", age: 23}
var object2 = {name: "humza" , gender : "male", age: 23}
var result = Object.keys(object1).every((key) =>  object1[key] === object2[key])

如果object1在object2上具有相同的值,Result将为true。

排序对象(字典) 比较JSON字符串 函数areTwoDictsEqual(dictA, dictB) { 函数sortDict(dict) { var keys = Object.keys(dict); keys.sort (); var newDict = {}; For (var i=0;我< keys.length;我+ +){ Var key = keys[i]; Var值= dict[key]; newDict[key] = value; } 返回newDict; } 返回JSON.stringify(sortDict(dictA)) == JSON.stringify(sortDict(dictB)); }

当然,当我们在它的时候,我会抛出我自己对车轮的重新发明(我为辐条和使用的材料的数量感到自豪):

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

var equals = function ( objectA, objectB ) {
    var result = false,
        keysA,
        keysB;

    // Check if they are pointing at the same variable. If they are, no need to test further.
    if ( objectA === objectB ) {
        return true;
    }

    // Check if they are the same type. If they are not, no need to test further.
    if ( typeof objectA !== typeof objectB ) {
        return false;
    }

    // Check what kind of variables they are to see what sort of comparison we should make.
    if ( typeof objectA === "object" ) {
        // Check if they have the same constructor, so that we are comparing apples with apples.
        if ( objectA.constructor === objectA.constructor ) {
            // If we are working with Arrays...
            if ( objectA instanceof Array ) {
                // Check the arrays are the same length. If not, they cannot be the same.
                if ( objectA.length === objectB.length ) {
                    // Compare each element. They must be identical. If not, the comparison stops immediately and returns false.
                    return objectA.every(
                        function ( element, i ) {
                            return equals( element, objectB[ i ] );
                        }
                    );
                }
                // They are not the same length, and so are not identical.
                else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            // If we are working with RegExps...
            else if ( objectA instanceof RegExp ) {
                // Return the results of a string comparison of the expression.
                return ( objectA.toString() === objectB.toString() );
            }
            // Else we are working with other types of objects...
            else {
                // Get the keys as arrays from both objects. This uses Object.keys, so no old browsers here.
                keysA = Object.keys( objectA );

                keysB = Object.keys( objectB );

                // Check the key arrays are the same length. If not, they cannot be the same.
                if ( keysA.length === keysB.length ) {
                    // Compare each property. They must be identical. If not, the comparison stops immediately and returns false.
                    return keysA.every(
                        function ( element ) {
                            return equals( objectA[ element ], objectB[ element ] );
                        }
                    );
                }
                // They do not have the same number of keys, and so are not identical.
                else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        // They don't have the same constructor.
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    // If they are both functions, let us do a string comparison.
    else if ( typeof objectA === "function" ) {
        return ( objectA.toString() === objectB.toString() );
    }
    // If a simple variable type, compare directly without coercion.
    else {
        return ( objectA === objectB );
    }

    // Return a default if nothing has already been returned.
    return result;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

它会尽可能快地返回false,但当然,对于一个差异嵌套很深的大对象,它可能不那么有效。在我自己的场景中,良好地处理嵌套数组非常重要。

希望它能帮助需要这种“轮子”的人。