如何确定相等的两个JavaScript对象?

严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而，是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等，就像Java中的哈希码值一样?

堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题，但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个，我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。

当前回答

function isDeepEqual(obj1, obj2, testPrototypes = false) { if (obj1 === obj2) { return true } if (typeof obj1 === "function" && typeof obj2 === "function") { return obj1.toString() === obj2.toString() } if (obj1 instanceof Date && obj2 instanceof Date) { return obj1.getTime() === obj2.getTime() } if ( Object.prototype.toString.call(obj1) !== Object.prototype.toString.call(obj2) || typeof obj1 !== "object" ) { return false } const prototypesAreEqual = testPrototypes ? isDeepEqual( Object.getPrototypeOf(obj1), Object.getPrototypeOf(obj2), true ) : true const obj1Props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj1) const obj2Props = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj2) return ( obj1Props.length === obj2Props.length && prototypesAreEqual && obj1Props.every(prop => isDeepEqual(obj1[prop], obj2[prop])) ) } console.log(isDeepEqual({key: 'one'}, {key: 'first'})) console.log(isDeepEqual({key: 'one'}, {key: 'one'}))

2019-04-26 20:32:02

其他回答

是的，另一个答案……

Object.prototype.equals = function (object) { if (this.constructor !== object.constructor) return false; if (Object.keys(this).length !== Object.keys(object).length) return false; var obk; for (obk in object) { if (this[obk] !== object[obk]) return false; } return true; } var aaa = JSON.parse('{"name":"mike","tel":"1324356584"}'); var bbb = JSON.parse('{"tel":"1324356584","name":"mike"}'); var ccc = JSON.parse('{"name":"mike","tel":"584"}'); var ddd = JSON.parse('{"name":"mike","tel":"1324356584", "work":"nope"}'); $("#ab").text(aaa.equals(bbb)); $("#ba").text(bbb.equals(aaa)); $("#bc").text(bbb.equals(ccc)); $("#ad").text(aaa.equals(ddd)); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> aaa equals bbb? <span id="ab"></span> <br/> bbb equals aaa? <span id="ba"></span> <br/> bbb equals ccc? <span id="bc"></span> <br/> aaa equals ddd? <span id="ad"></span>

2015-03-12 09:49:59

这是一个通用的相等检查函数，它接收数组元素作为输入，并将它们相互比较。适用于所有类型的元素。

const isEqual = function(inputs = []) {
  // Checks an element if js object.
  const isObject = function(data) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(data) === '[object Object]';
  };
  // Sorts given object by its keys.
  const sortObjectByKey = function(obj) {
    const self = this;
    if (!obj) return {};
    return Object.keys(obj).sort().reduce((initialVal, item) => {
      initialVal[item] = !Array.isArray(obj[item]) &&
        typeof obj[item] === 'object'
        ? self.objectByKey(obj[item])
        : obj[item];
      return initialVal;
    }, {});
  };

  // Checks equality of all elements in the input against each other. Returns true | false
  return (
    inputs
      .map(
        input =>
          typeof input == 'undefined'
            ? ''
            : isObject(input)
                ? JSON.stringify(sortObjectByKey(input))
                : JSON.stringify(input)
      )
      .reduce(
        (prevValue, input) =>
          prevValue === '' || prevValue === input ? input : false,
        ''
      ) !== false
  );
};

// Tests (Made with Jest test framework.)
test('String equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual(['murat'])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual(['murat', 'john', 'doe'])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual(['murat', 'murat', 'murat'])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Float equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual([7.89, 3.45])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([7, 7.50])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([7.50, 7.50])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([7, 7])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([0.34, 0.33])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([0.33, 0.33])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Array equality check', () => {
  expect(isEqual([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([[1, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([['murat', 18], ['murat', 18]])).toEqual(true);
});

test('Object equality check', () => {
  let obj1 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18
  };
  let obj2 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18
  };
  let obj3 = {
    age: 18,
    name: 'murat'
  };
  let obj4 = {
    name: 'murat',
    age: 18,
    occupation: 'nothing'
  };
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3])).toEqual(true);
  expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4])).toEqual(false);
});

test('Weird equality checks', () => {
  expect(isEqual(['', {}])).toEqual(false);
  expect(isEqual([0, '0'])).toEqual(false);
});

这里还有一个要点

2017-05-03 12:28:24

这是我的版本。它正在使用new Object。ES5中引入的keys特性以及+、+和+的想法/测试:

2013-05-28 09:28:49

我不是Javascript专家，但这里有一个简单的解决方法。我检查三件事:

它是一个对象，而且它不是null，因为typeof null是对象。如果两个对象的属性计数相同?否则它们就不相等。遍历一个对象的属性，并检查对应的属性在第二个对象中是否具有相同的值。

2015-07-24 19:54:48

这取决于你对平等的定义。因此，作为类的开发人员，要由您来定义它们的相等性。

有时会使用一种情况，如果两个实例指向内存中的相同位置，则认为它们是“相等的”，但这并不总是您想要的。例如，如果我有一个Person类，如果两个Person对象具有相同的Last Name、First Name和Social Security Number(即使它们指向内存中的不同位置)，我可能会认为它们是“相等的”。

另一方面，我们不能简单地说两个对象是相等的，如果它们的每个成员的值都相同，因为，有时，你并不想这样。换句话说，对于每个类，由类开发人员定义组成对象“标识”的成员并开发适当的相等操作符(通过重载==操作符或Equals方法)。

Saying that two objects are equal if they have the same hash is one way out. However you then have to wonder how the hash is calculated for each instance. Going back to the Person example above, we could use this system if the hash was calculated by looking at the values of the First Name, Last Name, and Social Security Number fields. On top of that, we are then relying on the quality of the hashing method (that's a huge topic on its own, but suffice it to say that not all hashes are created equal, and bad hashing methods can lead to more collisions, which in this case would return false matches).

2008-10-14 13:54:31

如何确定相等的两个JavaScript对象?

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