我所见过的技巧是创建一个与整个视图大小相同的自定义透明按钮，然后在其click方法中，让文本字段辞去first responder。因此，用户可以单击字段之外的任何地方来取消键盘。

我在这里描述了iOS 4.2+的一个解决方案，但键盘出现后，解散按钮会消失。这并不可怕，但也不理想。

上面链接的问题中描述的解决方案包括一种更优雅的消除按钮的错觉，我将按钮淡出并垂直移动，以提供键盘和按钮一起消除的外观。

对于Swift 2.2，我使用这个

func addDoneButtonOnKeyboard() {
    let doneToolbar: UIToolbar = UIToolbar(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 50))

    let flexSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.FlexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
    let done: UIBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Done, target: self, action: #selector(DetailViewController.finishDecimalKeypad))

    var items: [UIBarButtonItem]? = [UIBarButtonItem]()
    items?.append(flexSpace)
    items?.append(done)

    doneToolbar.items = items
    doneToolbar.sizeToFit()
    self.productPrice.inputAccessoryView=doneToolbar
}

func finishDecimalKeypad() {
    self.productPrice?.resignFirstResponder()
}

另一个解决方案。如果屏幕上有其他非数字填充文本字段，则完美。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIToolbar* numberToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 50)];
    numberToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;
    numberToolbar.items = @[[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(cancelNumberPad)],
                         [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil],
                         [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Apply" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(doneWithNumberPad)]];
    [numberToolbar sizeToFit];
    numberTextField.inputAccessoryView = numberToolbar;
}

-(void)cancelNumberPad{
    [numberTextField resignFirstResponder];
    numberTextField.text = @"";
}

-(void)doneWithNumberPad{
    NSString *numberFromTheKeyboard = numberTextField.text;
    [numberTextField resignFirstResponder];
}

Swift 2.2 /我用了Dx_的答案。然而，我希望所有的键盘都有这个功能。所以在我的基类中，我把代码:

func addDoneButtonForTextFields(views: [UIView]) {
    for view in views {
        if let textField = view as? UITextField {
            let doneToolbar = UIToolbar(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 50))

            let flexSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .FlexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
            let done = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .Done, target: self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard))

            var items = [UIBarButtonItem]()
            items.append(flexSpace)
            items.append(done)

            doneToolbar.items = items
            doneToolbar.sizeToFit()

            textField.inputAccessoryView = doneToolbar
        } else {
            addDoneButtonForTextFields(view.subviews)
        }
    }
}

func dismissKeyboard() {
    dismissKeyboardForTextFields(self.view.subviews)
}

func dismissKeyboardForTextFields(views: [UIView]) {
    for view in views {
        if let textField = view as? UITextField {
            textField.resignFirstResponder()
        } else {
            dismissKeyboardForTextFields(view.subviews)
        }
    }
}

然后只需调用addDoneButtonForTextFields在self.view.subviews在viewDidLoad(或willDisplayCell如果使用表格视图)添加完成按钮到所有键盘。

这是我遇到的最简单的解决办法。我是从《iOS 5开发入门》这本书中学到的。

假设数字字段名为numberField。

In ViewController, add the following method: -(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m, add the following code: -(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender { [numberField resignFirstResponder]; } Go back to nib file. Open Utilities pan. Open the Identity inspector under Utilities pan. Click on the View (in nib file) once. Make sure you have not clicked on any of the items in the view. For the sake of clarification, you should see UIView under Class in Identity inspector. Change the class from UIView to UIControl. Open Connection Inspector. Click and drag Touch Down and drop the arrow on File Owner icon. (FYI... File Owner icon is displayed on the left of View and appears as a hollow cube with yellow frame.) Select the method: closeKeyboard. Run the program.

现在，当你点击视图背景的任何地方，你应该能够解散键盘。

希望这能帮助你解决问题。: -)