在. numberpad键盘类型上没有“完成”按钮。当用户在文本字段中输入数字信息时,如何使数字pad消失?
我可以使用默认键盘来获得“完成”按钮,但用户必须切换到数字键才能输入数字。有没有办法在数字板上显示“完成”按钮?
在. numberpad键盘类型上没有“完成”按钮。当用户在文本字段中输入数字信息时,如何使数字pad消失?
我可以使用默认键盘来获得“完成”按钮,但用户必须切换到数字键才能输入数字。有没有办法在数字板上显示“完成”按钮?
当前回答
SWIFT 3.0不同的风格,使用了以前一些答案的部分内容。
func addToolbarToNumberPad()
{
let numberPadToolbar: UIToolbar = UIToolbar()
numberPadToolbar.isTranslucent = true
numberPadToolbar.items=[
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel, target: self, action: #selector(self.cancelAction)),
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: self, action: nil),
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Custom", style: .done, target: self, action: #selector(self.customAction)),
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .done, target: self, action: #selector(self.doneAction)),
]
numberPadToolbar.sizeToFit()
textField.inputAccessoryView = numberPadToolbar
}
func cancelAction()
{
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
func customAction()
{
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
func doneAction()
{
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
self.addToolbarToNumberPad()
}
其他回答
使用扩展的Swift 3解决方案。如果你在你的应用程序中有几个数值的UITextField对象,这是理想的,因为它可以灵活地决定,对于每个UITextField,当点击完成或取消时是否执行自定义操作。
//
// UITextField+DoneCancelToolbar.swift
//
import UIKit
extension UITextField {
func addDoneCancelToolbar(onDone: (target: Any, action: Selector)? = nil, onCancel: (target: Any, action: Selector)? = nil) {
let onCancel = onCancel ?? (target: self, action: #selector(cancelButtonTapped))
let onDone = onDone ?? (target: self, action: #selector(doneButtonTapped))
let toolbar: UIToolbar = UIToolbar()
toolbar.barStyle = .default
toolbar.items = [
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Cancel", style: .plain, target: onCancel.target, action: onCancel.action),
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: self, action: nil),
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .done, target: onDone.target, action: onDone.action)
]
toolbar.sizeToFit()
self.inputAccessoryView = toolbar
}
// Default actions:
func doneButtonTapped() { self.resignFirstResponder() }
func cancelButtonTapped() { self.resignFirstResponder() }
}
使用默认动作的示例:
//
// MyViewController.swift
//
@IBOutlet weak var myNumericTextField: UITextField! {
didSet { myNumericTextField?.addDoneCancelToolbar() }
}
使用自定义完成动作的示例:
//
// MyViewController.swift
//
@IBOutlet weak var myNumericTextField: UITextField! {
didSet {
myNumericTextField?.addDoneCancelToolbar(onDone: (target: self, action: #selector(doneButtonTappedForMyNumericTextField)))
}
}
func doneButtonTappedForMyNumericTextField() {
print("Done");
myNumericTextField.resignFirstResponder()
}
我所见过的技巧是创建一个与整个视图大小相同的自定义透明按钮,然后在其click方法中,让文本字段辞去first responder。因此,用户可以单击字段之外的任何地方来取消键盘。
以下是对Luda的回答的全面检查,并进行了以下更改:
附件视图会自动调整到应用程序框架的宽度 避免使用已弃用的常量UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered Done按钮被实例化为UIBarButtonSystemItemDone
目前“Done”按钮位于附件视图的中央。您可以通过删除相关一侧的空格将其定位在左侧或右侧。
我省略了“取消”按钮,因为默认键盘也没有这个按钮。如果你确实想要一个“取消”按钮,我建议你实例化它为一个UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel,并确保你没有丢弃文本字段中的原始值。在Luda的回答中实现的“取消”行为会用空字符串覆盖值,这可能不是你想要的。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
float appWidth = CGRectGetWidth([UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame);
UIToolbar *accessoryView = [[UIToolbar alloc]
initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, appWidth, 0.1 * appWidth)];
UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace
target:nil
action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *done = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone
target:self
action:@selector(selectDoneButton)];
accessoryView.items = @[space, done, space];
self.valueField.inputAccessoryView = accessoryView;
}
- (void)selectDoneButton {
[self.valueField resignFirstResponder];
}
有关构建附件视图的更多信息,请参阅Apple关于数据输入自定义视图的文档。你可能会想要参考UIToolbar和UIBarButtonItem的参考页面。
如果你事先知道要输入的数字数量(例如一个4位数的PIN),你可以在按4次键后自动退出,就像我对这个类似问题的回答:
取消数字垫
在这种情况下,不需要额外的done按钮。
在UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad和缺少返回键的解决方案很好,但只有当屏幕上没有其他非数字pad文本字段时。
我把这段代码变成一个UIViewController你可以简单地子类化它来让数字垫工作。您需要从上面的链接获取图标。
NumberPadViewController.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface NumberPadViewController : UIViewController {
UIImage *numberPadDoneImageNormal;
UIImage *numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
UIButton *numberPadDoneButton;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *numberPadDoneImageNormal;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIButton *numberPadDoneButton;
- (IBAction)numberPadDoneButton:(id)sender;
@end
和NumberPadViewController.m:
#import "NumberPadViewController.h"
@implementation NumberPadViewController
@synthesize numberPadDoneImageNormal;
@synthesize numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
@synthesize numberPadDoneButton;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibName bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundle {
if ([super initWithNibName:nibName bundle:nibBundle] == nil)
return nil;
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.0) {
self.numberPadDoneImageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneUp3.png"];
self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown3.png"];
} else {
self.numberPadDoneImageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneUp.png"];
self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown.png"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
// Add listener for keyboard display events
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:)
name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
object:nil];
} else {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
}
// Add listener for all text fields starting to be edited
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(textFieldDidBeginEditing:)
name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification
object:nil];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
object:nil];
} else {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
}
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification
object:nil];
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
- (UIView *)findFirstResponderUnder:(UIView *)root {
if (root.isFirstResponder)
return root;
for (UIView *subView in root.subviews) {
UIView *firstResponder = [self findFirstResponderUnder:subView];
if (firstResponder != nil)
return firstResponder;
}
return nil;
}
- (UITextField *)findFirstResponderTextField {
UIResponder *firstResponder = [self findFirstResponderUnder:[self.view window]];
if (![firstResponder isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
return nil;
return (UITextField *)firstResponder;
}
- (void)updateKeyboardButtonFor:(UITextField *)textField {
// Remove any previous button
[self.numberPadDoneButton removeFromSuperview];
self.numberPadDoneButton = nil;
// Does the text field use a number pad?
if (textField.keyboardType != UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad)
return;
// If there's no keyboard yet, don't do anything
if ([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] count] < 2)
return;
UIWindow *keyboardWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:1];
// Create new custom button
self.numberPadDoneButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
self.numberPadDoneButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 163, 106, 53);
self.numberPadDoneButton.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = FALSE;
[self.numberPadDoneButton setImage:self.numberPadDoneImageNormal forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.numberPadDoneButton setImage:self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[self.numberPadDoneButton addTarget:self action:@selector(numberPadDoneButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
// Locate keyboard view and add button
NSString *keyboardPrefix = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2 ? @"<UIPeripheralHost" : @"<UIKeyboard";
for (UIView *subView in keyboardWindow.subviews) {
if ([[subView description] hasPrefix:keyboardPrefix]) {
[subView addSubview:self.numberPadDoneButton];
[self.numberPadDoneButton addTarget:self action:@selector(numberPadDoneButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
break;
}
}
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[note object]];
}
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[self findFirstResponderTextField]];
}
- (void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[self findFirstResponderTextField]];
}
- (IBAction)numberPadDoneButton:(id)sender {
UITextField *textField = [self findFirstResponderTextField];
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[numberPadDoneImageNormal release];
[numberPadDoneImageHighlighted release];
[numberPadDoneButton release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
享受。