在. numberpad键盘类型上没有“完成”按钮。当用户在文本字段中输入数字信息时，如何使数字pad消失?
我可以使用默认键盘来获得“完成”按钮，但用户必须切换到数字键才能输入数字。有没有办法在数字板上显示“完成”按钮?
当前回答
SWIFT 3.0不同的风格，使用了以前一些答案的部分内容。
func addToolbarToNumberPad()
{
let numberPadToolbar: UIToolbar = UIToolbar()
numberPadToolbar.isTranslucent = true
numberPadToolbar.items=[
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel, target: self, action: #selector(self.cancelAction)),
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: self, action: nil),
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Custom", style: .done, target: self, action: #selector(self.customAction)),
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .done, target: self, action: #selector(self.doneAction)),
]
numberPadToolbar.sizeToFit()
textField.inputAccessoryView = numberPadToolbar
}
func cancelAction()
{
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
func customAction()
{
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
func doneAction()
{
textField.resignFirstResponder()
}
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
self.addToolbarToNumberPad()
}
其他回答
所有这些关于找到键盘视图并在第三行添加done按钮的实现(这就是为什么按钮。y = 163 b/c键盘的高度是216)是脆弱的，因为iOS不断改变视图层次结构。例如，上述代码都不适用于iOS9。
我认为更安全的方法是找到最顶层的视图，通过[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] lastObject]，并在它的左下角添加按钮，doneButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, screen_height - 53,106,53);//人像模式
如果你有多个数字字段，我建议子类化UITextField来创建一个NumericTextField，它总是显示一个带有done按钮的数字键盘。然后，简单地将你的数值字段与接口构建器中的这个类关联起来，你就不需要在任何视图控制器中添加任何额外的代码。下面是我在Xcode 8.0中使用的Swift 3.0类。
class NumericTextField: UITextField {
let numericKbdToolbar = UIToolbar()
// MARK: Initilization
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.initialize()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
self.initialize()
}
// Sets up the input accessory view with a Done button that closes the keyboard
func initialize()
{
self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad
numericKbdToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyle.default
let space = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
let callback = #selector(NumericTextField.finishedEditing)
let donebutton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItem.done, target: self, action: callback)
numericKbdToolbar.setItems([space, donebutton], animated: false)
numericKbdToolbar.sizeToFit()
self.inputAccessoryView = numericKbdToolbar
}
// MARK: On Finished Editing Function
func finishedEditing()
{
self.resignFirstResponder()
}
}
斯威夫特4.2
class NumericTextField: UITextField {
let numericKbdToolbar = UIToolbar()
// MARK: Initilization
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.initialize()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
self.initialize()
}
// Sets up the input accessory view with a Done button that closes the keyboard
func initialize()
{
self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.numberPad
numericKbdToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyle.default
let space = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonItem.SystemItem.flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
let callback = #selector(NumericTextField.finishedEditing)
let donebutton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonItem.SystemItem.done, target: self, action: callback)
numericKbdToolbar.setItems([space, donebutton], animated: false)
numericKbdToolbar.sizeToFit()
self.inputAccessoryView = numericKbdToolbar
}
// MARK: On Finished Editing Function
@objc func finishedEditing()
{
self.resignFirstResponder()
}
}
我发现@user1258240的答案是非常简洁的，因为这并不像设置一个returnKeyType属性那么简单。
只是想贡献我自己的“可重用”方法:
func SetDoneToolbar(field:UITextField) {
let doneToolbar:UIToolbar = UIToolbar()
doneToolbar.items=[
UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonItem.SystemItem.flexibleSpace, target: self, action: nil),
UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: UIBarButtonItem.Style.plain, target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.dismissKeyboard))
]
doneToolbar.sizeToFit()
field.inputAccessoryView = doneToolbar
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
SetDoneToolbar(field: UITextField_1)
SetDoneToolbar(field: UITextField_2)
SetDoneToolbar(field: UITextField_3)
SetDoneToolbar(field: UITextField_N)
}
在UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad和缺少返回键的解决方案很好，但只有当屏幕上没有其他非数字pad文本字段时。
我把这段代码变成一个UIViewController你可以简单地子类化它来让数字垫工作。您需要从上面的链接获取图标。
NumberPadViewController.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface NumberPadViewController : UIViewController {
UIImage *numberPadDoneImageNormal;
UIImage *numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
UIButton *numberPadDoneButton;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *numberPadDoneImageNormal;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIButton *numberPadDoneButton;
- (IBAction)numberPadDoneButton:(id)sender;
@end
和NumberPadViewController.m:
#import "NumberPadViewController.h"
@implementation NumberPadViewController
@synthesize numberPadDoneImageNormal;
@synthesize numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
@synthesize numberPadDoneButton;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibName bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundle {
if ([super initWithNibName:nibName bundle:nibBundle] == nil)
return nil;
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.0) {
self.numberPadDoneImageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneUp3.png"];
self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown3.png"];
} else {
self.numberPadDoneImageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneUp.png"];
self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown.png"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
// Add listener for keyboard display events
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:)
name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
object:nil];
} else {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
}
// Add listener for all text fields starting to be edited
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(textFieldDidBeginEditing:)
name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification
object:nil];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
object:nil];
} else {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
}
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification
object:nil];
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
- (UIView *)findFirstResponderUnder:(UIView *)root {
if (root.isFirstResponder)
return root;
for (UIView *subView in root.subviews) {
UIView *firstResponder = [self findFirstResponderUnder:subView];
if (firstResponder != nil)
return firstResponder;
}
return nil;
}
- (UITextField *)findFirstResponderTextField {
UIResponder *firstResponder = [self findFirstResponderUnder:[self.view window]];
if (![firstResponder isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
return nil;
return (UITextField *)firstResponder;
}
- (void)updateKeyboardButtonFor:(UITextField *)textField {
// Remove any previous button
[self.numberPadDoneButton removeFromSuperview];
self.numberPadDoneButton = nil;
// Does the text field use a number pad?
if (textField.keyboardType != UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad)
return;
// If there's no keyboard yet, don't do anything
if ([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] count] < 2)
return;
UIWindow *keyboardWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:1];
// Create new custom button
self.numberPadDoneButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
self.numberPadDoneButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 163, 106, 53);
self.numberPadDoneButton.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = FALSE;
[self.numberPadDoneButton setImage:self.numberPadDoneImageNormal forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.numberPadDoneButton setImage:self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[self.numberPadDoneButton addTarget:self action:@selector(numberPadDoneButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
// Locate keyboard view and add button
NSString *keyboardPrefix = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2 ? @"<UIPeripheralHost" : @"<UIKeyboard";
for (UIView *subView in keyboardWindow.subviews) {
if ([[subView description] hasPrefix:keyboardPrefix]) {
[subView addSubview:self.numberPadDoneButton];
[self.numberPadDoneButton addTarget:self action:@selector(numberPadDoneButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
break;
}
}
}
- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[note object]];
}
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[self findFirstResponderTextField]];
}
- (void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[self findFirstResponderTextField]];
}
- (IBAction)numberPadDoneButton:(id)sender {
UITextField *textField = [self findFirstResponderTextField];
[textField resignFirstResponder];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[numberPadDoneImageNormal release];
[numberPadDoneImageHighlighted release];
[numberPadDoneButton release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
享受。
最简单的方法是:创建自定义透明按钮并将其放置在左下角，它将具有与UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad中的空白空间相同的CGSize。切换(显示/隐藏)这个按钮在textField成为firstresponder，按钮点击分别。
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