使用递归JS。

这不是最好的实现，但它是递归的，并且尊重不变性。

const randomizer = (array, output = []) => {
    const arrayCopy = [...array];
    if (arrayCopy.length > 0) {    
        const idx = Math.floor(Math.random() * arrayCopy.length);
        const select = arrayCopy.splice(idx, 1);
        output.push(select[0]);
        randomizer(arrayCopy, output);
    }
    return output;
};

// Create a places array which holds the index for each item in the
// passed in array.
// 
// Then return a new array by randomly selecting items from the
// passed in array by referencing the places array item. Removing that
// places item each time though.
function shuffle(array) {
    let places = array.map((item, index) => index);
    return array.map((item, index, array) => {
      const random_index = Math.floor(Math.random() * places.length);
      const places_value = places[random_index];
      places.splice(random_index, 1);
      return array[places_value];
    })
}

有趣的是，没有非变异递归答案：

var shuffle=arr=>{常量重复=（arr，currentIndex）=>{console.log（“什么？”，JSON.stringify（arr））如果（当前索引==0）{返回arr；}const randomIndex=数学地板（Math.random（）*当前索引）；常量swap=arr[currentIndex]；arr[currentIndex]=arr[randomIndex]；arr[randomIndex]=掉期；返回重复(arr，当前索引-1);}返回递归（arr.map（x=>x），arr.length-1）；};var arr=[1,2,3,4,5，[6]；console.log（shuffle（arr））；控制台日志（arr）；

随机推送或取消推送（在开头添加）。

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'].reduce((acc, el) => {
  Math.random() > 0.5 ? acc.push(el) : acc.unshift(el);
  return acc;
}, []);

我想分享解决这个问题的百万种方法之一=）

function shuffleArray(array = ["banana", "ovo", "salsicha", "goiaba", "chocolate"]) {
const newArray = [];
let number = Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length);
let count = 1;
newArray.push(array[number]);

while (count < array.length) {
    const newNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length);
    if (!newArray.includes(array[newNumber])) {
        count++;
        number = newNumber;
        newArray.push(array[number]);
    }
}

return newArray;

}

//doesn change array
Array.prototype.shuffle = function () {
    let res = [];
    let copy = [...this];

    while (copy.length > 0) {
        let index = Math.floor(Math.random() * copy.length);
        res.push(copy[index]);
        copy.splice(index, 1);
    }

    return res;
};

let a=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
console.log(a.shuffle());