So for React hooks, I think declaring your logic before the return statement can work. You should have a state that is set to true by default. In my case, I called the state componentWillMount. Then a conditional to run a block of code when this state is true (the block of code contains the logic you want executed in your componentWillMount), the last statement in this block should be resetting the componentWillMountState to false (This step is important because if it is not done, infinite rendering will occur) Example

// do your imports here

const App = () =>  {
  useEffect(() => {
    console.log('component did mount')
  }, [])
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  const [componentWillMount, setComponentWillMount] = useState(true);
  if (componentWillMount) {
    console.log('component will mount')
    // the logic you want in the componentWillMount lifecycle
    setComponentWillMount(false)
  }
  
  return (
    <div>
      <div>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}> 
        press me
      </button>
      <p>
        {count}
      </p>
      
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

这可能不是componentWillMount方法的确切替代方法，但这里有一个方法可以用来实现同样的目标，但要使用useEffect:

首先初始化检索数据的对象为空值，并定义useEffect方法:

const [details, setDetails] = useState("")

  useEffect(() => {
    retrieveData(); 
  }, []);

const retrieveData = () => {       
       getData()                  // get data from the server 
      .then(response => {
        console.log(response.data);
        setDetails(response.data)
      })
      .catch(e => {
        console.log(e);
      })
  }

在JSX中，我们返回一个三元操作符

*return(
  <div>
    { 
   details ? (
   <div class="">
   <p>add Your Jsx Here</p>
</div>
): (
  <div>
<h4>Content is still Loading.....</h4>
</div>
)
}
  </div>
)*

这将确保在对象'details'中有数据之前，terenary操作符的第二部分会被加载，该操作符会触发useEffect方法，该方法导致在'details'对象中设置从服务器接收到的数据，从而呈现主JSX

简单地在React.useEffect()中放置一个依赖数组作为第二个参数。如果任何依赖项更新，钩子将导致运行并最终更新组件的副作用。

钩子中的React生命周期方法

为了简单的视觉参考，请遵循此图像

正如您在上图中所看到的，对于ComponentWillUnmount，您必须这样做

 useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
        console.log('componentWillUnmount');
    };
   }, []);

你不能在钩子中使用任何现有的生命周期方法(componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, componentWillUnmount等)。它们只能在类组件中使用。而Hooks只能用于功能组件。下面这句话来自React文档:

如果你熟悉React类的生命周期方法，你可以把useEffect Hook看作componentDidMount、componentDidUpdate和componentWillUnmount的组合。

建议是，可以在功能组件中从类组件中模拟这些生命周期方法。

componentDidMount中的代码在组件挂载时运行一次。useEffect钩子等价于此行为是

useEffect(() => {
  // Your code here
}, []);

注意这里的第二个参数(空数组)。这将只运行一次。

如果没有第二个参数，useEffect钩子将在组件的每次渲染时被调用，这可能是危险的。

useEffect(() => {
  // Your code here
});

componentWillUnmount用于清理(比如删除事件监听器，取消定时器等)。假设您正在componentDidMount中添加一个事件侦听器，并在componentWillUnmount中删除它，如下所示。

componentDidMount() {
  window.addEventListener('mousemove', () => {})
}

componentWillUnmount() {
  window.removeEventListener('mousemove', () => {})
}

与上述代码等价的钩子如下所示

useEffect(() => {
  window.addEventListener('mousemove', () => {});

  // returned function will be called on component unmount 
  return () => {
    window.removeEventListener('mousemove', () => {})
  }
}, [])

这是我如何使用useRef钩子模拟函数组件中的构造函数的方式:

function Component(props) {
    const willMount = useRef(true);
    if (willMount.current) {
        console.log('This runs only once before rendering the component.');
        willMount.current = false;        
    }

    return (<h1>Meow world!</h1>);
}

下面是生命周期的例子:

function RenderLog(props) {
    console.log('Render log: ' + props.children);
    return (<>{props.children}</>);
}

function Component(props) {

    console.log('Body');
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
    const willMount = useRef(true);

    if (willMount.current) {
        console.log('First time load (it runs only once)');
        setCount(2);
        willMount.current = false;
    } else {
        console.log('Repeated load');
    }

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('Component did mount (it runs only once)');
        return () => console.log('Component will unmount');
    }, []);

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('Component did update');
    });

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('Component will receive props');
    }, [count]);


    return (
        <>
        <h1>{count}</h1>
        <RenderLog>{count}</RenderLog>
        </>
    );
}

[Log] Body
[Log] First time load (it runs only once)
[Log] Body
[Log] Repeated load
[Log] Render log: 2
[Log] Component did mount (it runs only once)
[Log] Component did update
[Log] Component will receive props

当然，Class组件没有Body步骤，由于函数和类的概念不同，不可能进行1:1的模拟。