我一直在使用的一个应用程序在尝试序列化类型时失败了。
像这样的陈述
XmlSerializer lizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyType));
生产:
System.IO.FileNotFoundException occurred
Message="Could not load file or assembly '[Containing Assembly of MyType].XmlSerializers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified."
Source="mscorlib"
FileName="[Containing Assembly of MyType].XmlSerializers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
FusionLog=""
StackTrace:
at System.Reflection.Assembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, Assembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection)
at System.Reflection.Assembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, Assembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection)
我没有为我的类定义任何特殊的序列化器。
我该如何解决这个问题?
为了避免异常,你需要做两件事:
向序列化类添加属性(我希望您有访问权限)
使用sgen.exe生成序列化文件
将System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializerAssembly属性添加到类中。
将'MyAssembly'替换为MyClass所在程序集的名称。
[Serializable]
[XmlSerializerAssembly("MyAssembly.XmlSerializers")]
public class MyClass
{
…
}
使用sgen.exe实用程序生成序列化文件,并将其与类的程序集一起部署。
' sgen.exe MyAssembly.dll '将生成文件myassembly . xmlserializer .dll
这两个更改将导致.net直接查找程序集。
我检查了一下,它在。net框架3.5和Visual Studio 2008上工作
另一方面,对编译错误进行故障排除是非常复杂的。这些问题在FileNotFoundException异常中显示,并显示如下信息:
File or assembly name abcdef.dll, or one of its dependencies, was not found. File name: "abcdef.dll"
at System.Reflection.Assembly.nLoad( ... )
at System.Reflection.Assembly.InternalLoad( ... )
at System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(...)
at System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerResults.get_CompiledAssembly()
You may wonder what a file not found exception has to do with instantiating a serializer object, but remember: the constructor writes C# files and tries to compile them. The call stack of this exception provides some good information to support that suspicion. The exception occurred while the XmlSerializer attempted to load an assembly generated by CodeDOM calling the System.Reflection.Assembly.Load method. The exception does not provide an explanation as to why the assembly that the XmlSerializer was supposed to create was not present. In general, the assembly is not present because the compilation failed, which may happen because, under rare circumstances, the serialization attributes produce code that the C# compiler fails to compile.
请注意
当XmlSerializer在不能访问临时目录的帐户或安全环境下运行时,也会发生此错误。
来源:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302290.aspx
只是作为参考。从D-B的回答和评论中,我得出了这个接近D-B的解决方案。它在我的所有情况下都工作得很好,并且是线程安全的。我不认为使用ConcurrentDictionary是可以的。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace HQ.Util.General
{
public class XmlSerializerHelper
{
private static readonly Dictionary<Type, XmlSerializer> _dictTypeToSerializer = new Dictionary<Type, XmlSerializer>();
public static XmlSerializer GetSerializer(Type type)
{
lock (_dictTypeToSerializer)
{
XmlSerializer serializer;
if (! _dictTypeToSerializer.TryGetValue(type, out serializer))
{
var importer = new XmlReflectionImporter();
var mapping = importer.ImportTypeMapping(type, null, null);
serializer = new XmlSerializer(mapping);
return _dictTypeToSerializer[type] = serializer;
}
return serializer;
}
}
}
}
用法:
if (File.Exists(Path))
{
using (XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(Path))
{
// XmlSerializer x = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
var x = XmlSerializerHelper.GetSerializer(typeof(T));
try
{
options = (OptionsBase<T>)x.Deserialize(reader);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.Instance.AddEntry(LogType.LogException, "Unable to open Options file: " + Path, ex);
}
}
}