我一直在使用的一个应用程序在尝试序列化类型时失败了。
像这样的陈述
XmlSerializer lizer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyType));
生产:
System.IO.FileNotFoundException occurred
Message="Could not load file or assembly '[Containing Assembly of MyType].XmlSerializers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified."
Source="mscorlib"
FileName="[Containing Assembly of MyType].XmlSerializers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
FusionLog=""
StackTrace:
at System.Reflection.Assembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, Assembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection)
at System.Reflection.Assembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, Assembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection)
我没有为我的类定义任何特殊的序列化器。
我该如何解决这个问题?
另一方面，对编译错误进行故障排除是非常复杂的。这些问题在FileNotFoundException异常中显示，并显示如下信息:
File or assembly name abcdef.dll, or one of its dependencies, was not found. File name: "abcdef.dll"
at System.Reflection.Assembly.nLoad( ... )
at System.Reflection.Assembly.InternalLoad( ... )
at System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(...)
at System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerResults.get_CompiledAssembly()
You may wonder what a file not found exception has to do with instantiating a serializer object, but remember: the constructor writes C# files and tries to compile them. The call stack of this exception provides some good information to support that suspicion. The exception occurred while the XmlSerializer attempted to load an assembly generated by CodeDOM calling the System.Reflection.Assembly.Load method. The exception does not provide an explanation as to why the assembly that the XmlSerializer was supposed to create was not present. In general, the assembly is not present because the compilation failed, which may happen because, under rare circumstances, the serialization attributes produce code that the C# compiler fails to compile.
请注意
当XmlSerializer在不能访问临时目录的帐户或安全环境下运行时，也会发生此错误。
来源:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302290.aspx
看到过很多使用ConcurrentDictionary的建议，但没有可靠的例子，所以我将全身心投入到这个解决方案竞赛中。我不是一个线程安全的开发人员，所以如果这段代码不可靠，请为那些跟随的人说出来。
public static class XmlSerializerHelper
{
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, XmlSerializer> TypeSerializers = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, XmlSerializer>();
public static XmlSerializer GetSerializer(Type type)
{
return TypeSerializers.GetOrAdd(type,
t =>
{
var importer = new XmlReflectionImporter();
var mapping = importer.ImportTypeMapping(t, null, null);
return new XmlSerializer(mapping);
});
}
}
我看过其他关于ConcurrentDictionary和Lazy加载值的文章。我不确定这是否与此相关，但这里是它的代码:
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Lazy<XmlSerializer>> TypeSerializers = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, Lazy<XmlSerializer>>();
public static XmlSerializer GetSerializer(Type type)
{
return TypeSerializers.GetOrAdd(type,
t =>
{
var importer = new XmlReflectionImporter();
var mapping = importer.ImportTypeMapping(t, null, null);
var lazyResult = new Lazy<XmlSerializer>(() => new XmlSerializer(mapping), LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
return lazyResult;
}).Value;
}
