我有一个表，它是一个关于用户何时登录的集合条目。
username, date, value
--------------------------
brad, 1/2/2010, 1.1
fred, 1/3/2010, 1.0
bob, 8/4/2009, 1.5
brad, 2/2/2010, 1.2
fred, 12/2/2009, 1.3
etc..
我如何创建一个查询，将给我每个用户的最新日期?
更新:我忘记了我需要有一个值与最近的日期。
当前回答
SELECT DISTINCT Username, Dates,value
FROM TableName
WHERE Dates IN (SELECT MAX(Dates) FROM TableName GROUP BY Username)
Username Dates value
bob 2010-02-02 1.2
brad 2010-01-02 1.1
fred 2010-01-03 1.0
其他回答
Select * from table1 where lastest_date=(Select Max(lastest_date) from table1 where user=yourUserName)
内部查询将返回当前用户的最新日期，外部查询将根据内部查询结果拉出所有数据。
我看到大多数开发人员在使用内联查询时没有考虑它对大数据的影响。
简单地说，你可以通过:
SELECT a.username, a.date, a.value
FROM myTable a
LEFT OUTER JOIN myTable b
ON a.username = b.username
AND a.date < b.date
WHERE b.username IS NULL
ORDER BY a.date desc;
获取包含用户最大日期的整行信息:
select username, date, value
from tablename where (username, date) in (
select username, max(date) as date
from tablename
group by username
)
使用窗口函数(适用于Oracle, Postgres 8.4, SQL Server 2005, DB2, Sybase, Firebird 3.0, MariaDB 10.3)
select * from (
select
username,
date,
value,
row_number() over(partition by username order by date desc) as rn
from
yourtable
) t
where t.rn = 1
我使用这种方法获取表中每个用户的最后一条记录。 这是一个查询，根据PDA设备上检测到的最近时间，获得销售人员的最后位置。
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.UsersLocation()
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
Select GS.UserID, MAX(GS.UTCDateTime) 'LastDate'
From USERGPS GS
where year(GS.UTCDateTime) = YEAR(GETDATE())
Group By GS.UserID
GO
select gs.UserID, sl.LastDate, gs.Latitude , gs.Longitude
from USERGPS gs
inner join USER s on gs.SalesManNo = s.SalesmanNo
inner join dbo.UsersLocation() sl on gs.UserID= sl.UserID and gs.UTCDateTime = sl.LastDate
order by LastDate desc
