我有一个表，它是一个关于用户何时登录的集合条目。
username, date, value
--------------------------
brad, 1/2/2010, 1.1
fred, 1/3/2010, 1.0
bob, 8/4/2009, 1.5
brad, 2/2/2010, 1.2
fred, 12/2/2009, 1.3
etc..
我如何创建一个查询，将给我每个用户的最新日期?
更新:我忘记了我需要有一个值与最近的日期。
当前回答
你也可以使用分析秩函数
with temp as
(
select username, date, RANK() over (partition by username order by date desc) as rnk from t
)
select username, rnk from t where rnk = 1
其他回答
这是一个简单的老派方法，适用于几乎所有的db引擎，但你必须小心重复:
select t.username, t.date, t.value
from MyTable t
inner join (
select username, max(date) as MaxDate
from MyTable
group by username
) tm on t.username = tm.username and t.date = tm.MaxDate
使用窗口函数将避免由于重复的日期值而导致的任何可能的重复记录问题，所以如果你的db引擎允许它，你可以这样做:
select x.username, x.date, x.value
from (
select username, date, value,
row_number() over (partition by username order by date desc) as _rn
from MyTable
) x
where x._rn = 1
您可以使用聚合函数MAX和GROUP BY
SELECT username, MAX(date), value FROM tablename GROUP BY username, value
SELECT t1.username, t1.date, value
FROM MyTable as t1
INNER JOIN (SELECT username, MAX(date)
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY username) as t2 ON t2.username = t1.username AND t2.date = t1.date
SELECT DISTINCT Username, Dates,value
FROM TableName
WHERE Dates IN (SELECT MAX(Dates) FROM TableName GROUP BY Username)
Username Dates value
bob 2010-02-02 1.2
brad 2010-01-02 1.1
fred 2010-01-03 1.0
我看到大多数开发人员在使用内联查询时没有考虑它对大数据的影响。
简单地说，你可以通过:
SELECT a.username, a.date, a.value
FROM myTable a
LEFT OUTER JOIN myTable b
ON a.username = b.username
AND a.date < b.date
WHERE b.username IS NULL
ORDER BY a.date desc;
