我有一个表，它是一个关于用户何时登录的集合条目。
username, date, value
--------------------------
brad, 1/2/2010, 1.1
fred, 1/3/2010, 1.0
bob, 8/4/2009, 1.5
brad, 2/2/2010, 1.2
fred, 12/2/2009, 1.3
etc..
我如何创建一个查询，将给我每个用户的最新日期?
更新:我忘记了我需要有一个值与最近的日期。
当前回答
我使用这种方法获取表中每个用户的最后一条记录。 这是一个查询，根据PDA设备上检测到的最近时间，获得销售人员的最后位置。
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.UsersLocation()
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
Select GS.UserID, MAX(GS.UTCDateTime) 'LastDate'
From USERGPS GS
where year(GS.UTCDateTime) = YEAR(GETDATE())
Group By GS.UserID
GO
select gs.UserID, sl.LastDate, gs.Latitude , gs.Longitude
from USERGPS gs
inner join USER s on gs.SalesManNo = s.SalesmanNo
inner join dbo.UsersLocation() sl on gs.UserID= sl.UserID and gs.UTCDateTime = sl.LastDate
order by LastDate desc
其他回答
这是一个简单的老派方法，适用于几乎所有的db引擎，但你必须小心重复:
select t.username, t.date, t.value
from MyTable t
inner join (
select username, max(date) as MaxDate
from MyTable
group by username
) tm on t.username = tm.username and t.date = tm.MaxDate
使用窗口函数将避免由于重复的日期值而导致的任何可能的重复记录问题，所以如果你的db引擎允许它，你可以这样做:
select x.username, x.date, x.value
from (
select username, date, value,
row_number() over (partition by username order by date desc) as _rn
from MyTable
) x
where x._rn = 1
SELECT *
FROM MyTable T1
WHERE date = (
SELECT max(date)
FROM MyTable T2
WHERE T1.username=T2.username
)
使用窗口函数(适用于Oracle, Postgres 8.4, SQL Server 2005, DB2, Sybase, Firebird 3.0, MariaDB 10.3)
select * from (
select
username,
date,
value,
row_number() over(partition by username order by date desc) as rn
from
yourtable
) t
where t.rn = 1
我使用这种方法获取表中每个用户的最后一条记录。 这是一个查询，根据PDA设备上检测到的最近时间，获得销售人员的最后位置。
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.UsersLocation()
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
Select GS.UserID, MAX(GS.UTCDateTime) 'LastDate'
From USERGPS GS
where year(GS.UTCDateTime) = YEAR(GETDATE())
Group By GS.UserID
GO
select gs.UserID, sl.LastDate, gs.Latitude , gs.Longitude
from USERGPS gs
inner join USER s on gs.SalesManNo = s.SalesmanNo
inner join dbo.UsersLocation() sl on gs.UserID= sl.UserID and gs.UTCDateTime = sl.LastDate
order by LastDate desc
SELECT MAX(DATE) AS dates
FROM assignment
JOIN paper_submission_detail ON assignment.PAPER_SUB_ID =
paper_submission_detail.PAPER_SUB_ID
