去掉离群值的函数

def drop_outliers(df, field_name):
    distance = 1.5 * (np.percentile(df[field_name], 75) - np.percentile(df[field_name], 25))
    df.drop(df[df[field_name] > distance + np.percentile(df[field_name], 75)].index, inplace=True)
    df.drop(df[df[field_name] < np.percentile(df[field_name], 25) - distance].index, inplace=True)

像在numpy.array中那样使用布尔索引

df = pd.DataFrame({'Data':np.random.normal(size=200)})
# example dataset of normally distributed data. 

df[np.abs(df.Data-df.Data.mean()) <= (3*df.Data.std())]
# keep only the ones that are within +3 to -3 standard deviations in the column 'Data'.

df[~(np.abs(df.Data-df.Data.mean()) > (3*df.Data.std()))]
# or if you prefer the other way around

对于一个系列，它是类似的:

S = pd.Series(np.random.normal(size=200))
S[~((S-S.mean()).abs() > 3*S.std())]

scipy。Stats有方法trim1()和trimboth()，根据排名和被删除值的引入百分比，在单行中删除异常值。

对于数据框架中的每个系列，您可以使用between和分位数来删除异常值。

x = pd.Series(np.random.normal(size=200)) # with outliers
x = x[x.between(x.quantile(.25), x.quantile(.75))] # without outliers

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# accept a dataframe, remove outliers, return cleaned data in a new dataframe
# see http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section1/prc16.htm
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def remove_outlier(df_in, col_name):
    q1 = df_in[col_name].quantile(0.25)
    q3 = df_in[col_name].quantile(0.75)
    iqr = q3-q1 #Interquartile range
    fence_low  = q1-1.5*iqr
    fence_high = q3+1.5*iqr
    df_out = df_in.loc[(df_in[col_name] > fence_low) & (df_in[col_name] < fence_high)]
    return df_out

下面是一个包含数据和2组的完整示例:

进口:

from StringIO import StringIO
import pandas as pd
#pandas config
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 20)

有2个组的数据示例:G1:Group 1。G2:第二组:

TESTDATA = StringIO("""G1;G2;Value
1;A;1.6
1;A;5.1
1;A;7.1
1;A;8.1

1;B;21.1
1;B;22.1
1;B;24.1
1;B;30.6

2;A;40.6
2;A;51.1
2;A;52.1
2;A;60.6

2;B;80.1
2;B;70.6
2;B;90.6
2;B;85.1
""")

读取文本数据到pandas数据框架:

df = pd.read_csv(TESTDATA, sep=";")

使用标准偏差定义离群值

stds = 1.0
outliers = df[['G1', 'G2', 'Value']].groupby(['G1','G2']).transform(
           lambda group: (group - group.mean()).abs().div(group.std())) > stds

定义过滤后的数据值和异常值:

dfv = df[outliers.Value == False]
dfo = df[outliers.Value == True]

打印结果:

print '\n'*5, 'All values with decimal 1 are non-outliers. In the other hand, all values with 6 in the decimal are.'
print '\nDef DATA:\n%s\n\nFiltred Values with %s stds:\n%s\n\nOutliers:\n%s' %(df, stds, dfv, dfo)