我试图旋转一个UIImageView 360度,并在网上看了几个教程。我不能让它们都工作,UIView要么停止,要么跳转到一个新位置。

我怎样才能做到这一点呢?

我最近尝试的是:

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                      delay:0.0
                    options:0
                 animations:^{
                     imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
                 } 
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){
                     NSLog(@"Done!");
                 }];

但如果我使用2*pi,它根本不会移动(因为它是相同的位置)。如果我尝试只做(180度),它可以工作,但如果我再次调用这个方法,它会向后旋转。

编辑:

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                      delay:0.0
                    options:0
                 animations:^{
                     [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:HUGE_VALF];
                     [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
                     imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
                 } 
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){
                     NSLog(@"Done!");
                 }];

也不管用。它会转到180度,暂停一秒钟,然后在重新开始之前重置回0度。


当前回答

Nate上面的答案是理想的停止和开始动画,并提供了一个更好的控制。我很好奇为什么你的没用,而他的有用。我想在这里分享我的发现和一个更简单的代码版本,它可以使UIView连续动画而不停顿。

这是我用的代码,

- (void)rotateImageView
{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
        [self.imageView setTransform:CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, M_PI_2)];
    }completion:^(BOOL finished){
        if (finished) {
            [self rotateImageView];
        }
    }];
}

我使用“CGAffineTransformRotate”而不是“CGAffineTransformMakeRotation”,因为前者返回的结果是随着动画的进行而保存的。这将防止在动画期间视图的跳跃或重置。

另一件事是不要使用'UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat'因为在动画的结尾,在它开始重复之前,它会重置变换,使视图跳回它的原始位置。不是重复,而是递归,这样转换就永远不会重置为原始值,因为动画块实际上永远不会结束。

最后一件事是,你必须以90度(M_PI / 2)的步伐转换视图,而不是360度或180度(2*M_PI或M_PI)。因为变换是正弦和余弦值的矩阵乘法。

t' =  [ cos(angle) sin(angle) -sin(angle) cos(angle) 0 0 ] * t

所以,假设你使用180度变换,cos(180)产生-1,使得视图每次都在相反的方向变换(如果你把变换的弧度值改为M_PI, Note-Nate的答案也会有这个问题)。360度转换只是要求视图保持在原来的位置,因此你根本看不到任何旋转。

其他回答

霉霉4更新了David Rysanek的精彩回答:

import UIKit

extension UIView {

        func startRotating(duration: CFTimeInterval = 3, repeatCount: Float = Float.infinity, clockwise: Bool = true) {

            if self.layer.animation(forKey: "transform.rotation.z") != nil {
                return
            }

            let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
            let direction = clockwise ? 1.0 : -1.0
            animation.toValue = NSNumber(value: .pi * 2 * direction)
            animation.duration = duration
            animation.isCumulative = true
            animation.repeatCount = repeatCount
            self.layer.add(animation, forKey:"transform.rotation.z")
        }

        func stopRotating() {

            self.layer.removeAnimation(forKey: "transform.rotation.z")

        }   

    }
}

使用四分之一转弯,并逐步增加转弯。

void (^block)() = ^{
    imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(imageToMove.transform, M_PI / 2);
}

void (^completion)(BOOL) = ^(BOOL finished){
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                          delay:0.0
                        options:0
                     animations:block
                     completion:completion];
}

completion(YES);

这对我很管用:

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                animations:^
{
    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
    self.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0);
}];

我发现了一个非常适合我的方法(我稍微修改了一下):iphone UIImageView旋转

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

- (void) runSpinAnimationOnView:(UIView*)view duration:(CGFloat)duration rotations:(CGFloat)rotations repeat:(float)repeat {
    CABasicAnimation* rotationAnimation;
    rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];
    rotationAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat: M_PI * 2.0 /* full rotation*/ * rotations * duration ];
    rotationAnimation.duration = duration;
    rotationAnimation.cumulative = YES;
    rotationAnimation.repeatCount = repeat ? HUGE_VALF : 0;

    [view.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];
}

Kudos to Richard J. Ross III for the idea, but I found that his code wasn't quite what I needed. The default for options, I believe, is to give you UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut, which doesn't look right in a continuous animation. Also, I added a check so that I could stop my animation at an even quarter turn if I needed (not infinite, but of indefinite duration), and made the acceleration ramp up during the first 90 degrees, and decelerate during the last 90 degrees (after a stop has been requested):

// an ivar for your class:
BOOL animating;

- (void)spinWithOptions:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options {
   // this spin completes 360 degrees every 2 seconds
   [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5
                         delay:0
                       options:options
                    animations:^{
                       self.imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(imageToMove.transform, M_PI / 2);
                    }
                    completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                       if (finished) {
                          if (animating) {
                             // if flag still set, keep spinning with constant speed
                             [self spinWithOptions: UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear];
                          } else if (options != UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut) {
                             // one last spin, with deceleration
                             [self spinWithOptions: UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut];
                          }
                       }
                    }];
}

- (void)startSpin {
   if (!animating) {
      animating = YES;
      [self spinWithOptions: UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn];
   }
}

- (void)stopSpin {
    // set the flag to stop spinning after one last 90 degree increment
    animating = NO;
}

更新

我添加了处理请求重新开始旋转(startSpin)的能力,而之前的旋转正在结束(完成)。Github上的示例项目。