验证字符串是否是有效的电子邮件地址的最优雅的代码是什么?


当前回答

电子邮件地址验证并不像看起来那么简单。实际上,从理论上讲,仅使用正则表达式完全验证电子邮件地址是不可能的。

请查看我的博客文章,了解关于这个主题的讨论以及使用FParsec的f#实现。[/ shameless_plug]

其他回答

电子邮件地址验证并不像看起来那么简单。实际上,从理论上讲,仅使用正则表达式完全验证电子邮件地址是不可能的。

请查看我的博客文章,了解关于这个主题的讨论以及使用FParsec的f#实现。[/ shameless_plug]

通过system . text . regulareexpressions检查电子邮件字符串的格式是否正确:

    public static bool IsValidEmailId(string InputEmail)
    {
        Regex regex = new Regex(@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$");
        Match match = regex.Match(InputEmail);
        if (match.Success)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    protected void Email_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        String UserEmail = Email.Text;
        if (IsValidEmailId(UserEmail))
        {
            Label4.Text = "This email is correct formate";
        }
        else
        {
            Label4.Text = "This email isn't correct formate";
        }
    }

There are a lot of strong answers here. However, I recommend that we take a step back. @Cogwheel answers the question https://stackoverflow.com/a/1374644/388267. Nevertheless, it could be costly in a bulk validation scenario, if many of the email address being validated are invalid. I suggest that we employ a bit of logic before we enter into his try-catch block. I know that the following code could be written using RegEx but that could be costly for new developers to understand. This is my twopence worth:

    public static bool IsEmail(this string input)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input)) return false;

        // MUST CONTAIN ONE AND ONLY ONE @
        var atCount = input.Count(c => c == '@');
        if (atCount != 1) return false;

        // MUST CONTAIN PERIOD
        if (!input.Contains(".")) return false;

        // @ MUST OCCUR BEFORE LAST PERIOD
        var indexOfAt = input.IndexOf("@", StringComparison.Ordinal);
        var lastIndexOfPeriod = input.LastIndexOf(".", StringComparison.Ordinal);
        var atBeforeLastPeriod = lastIndexOfPeriod > indexOfAt;
        if (!atBeforeLastPeriod) return false;

        // CODE FROM COGWHEEL'S ANSWER: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1374644/388267 
        try
        {
            var addr = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(input);
            return addr.Address == input;
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

我发现这个正则表达式在检查@标记以外的东西和接受奇怪的边缘情况之间是一个很好的权衡:

^[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+(\.[^@\s]+)+$

它至少会让你在@标记周围放一些东西,并且至少放一个正常的域。

我是来偷电子邮件的验证码的。然后我发现答案中的代码不必要地扩展了。我相信我用最短的方式写出了最好的解决方案:

public static bool IsEmail(string email)
{
    try
    {
        return new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(email).Address == email && !email.Trim().EndsWith(".");
    }
    catch
    {
        return false;
    }
}