验证字符串是否是有效的电子邮件地址的最优雅的代码是什么?


当前回答

我是来偷电子邮件的验证码的。然后我发现答案中的代码不必要地扩展了。我相信我用最短的方式写出了最好的解决方案:

public static bool IsEmail(string email)
{
    try
    {
        return new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(email).Address == email && !email.Trim().EndsWith(".");
    }
    catch
    {
        return false;
    }
}

其他回答

我认为最好的方法如下:

    public static bool EmailIsValid(string email)
    {
        string expression = "\\w+([-+.']\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*";

        if (Regex.IsMatch(email, expression))
        {
            if (Regex.Replace(email, expression, string.Empty).Length == 0)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

你可以在一个通用类中使用这个静态函数。

这是你问题的答案,供你核对。

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class RegexUtilities
{    
   public bool IsValidEmail(string strIn)
   {
       if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(strIn))
       {
          return false;

       }

       // Use IdnMapping class to convert Unicode domain names.

       try 
       {
          strIn = Regex.Replace(strIn, @"(@)(.+)$", this.DomainMapper, RegexOptions.None, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200));

       }
       catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException) 
       {
           return false;

       }

       if (invalid)
       {
           return false;

       }

       // Return true if strIn is in valid e-mail format.    

       try 
       {
          return Regex.IsMatch(strIn, @"^(?("")("".+?(?<!\\)""@)|(([0-9a-z]((\.(?!\.))|       [-!#\$%&'\*\+/=\?\^`\{\}\|~\w])*)(?<=[0-9a-z])@))(?(\[)(\[(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\])|(([0-9a-z][-\w]*[0-9a-z]*\.)+[a-z0-9][\-a-z0-9]{0,22}[a-z0-9]))$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));

       }
       catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException) 
       {
          return false;

       }

   }


   private string DomainMapper(Match match)
   {
      // IdnMapping class with default property values.

      IdnMapping idn = new IdnMapping();

      string domainName = match.Groups[2].Value;

      try 
      {
         domainName = idn.GetAscii(domainName);

      }
      catch (ArgumentException) 
      {
         invalid = true;

      }

      return match.Groups[1].Value + domainName;

   }

}

.net 4.5增加了System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.EmailAddressAttribute

你可以浏览EmailAddressAttribute的源代码,这是它内部使用的正则表达式:

const string pattern = @"^((([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+(\.([a-z]|\d|[!#\$%&'\*\+\-\/=\?\^_`{\|}~]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])+)*)|((\x22)((((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]|\x21|[\x23-\x5b]|[\x5d-\x7e]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(\\([\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))))*(((\x20|\x09)*(\x0d\x0a))?(\x20|\x09)+)?(\x22)))@((([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\d|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.)+(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])([a-z]|\d|-|\.|_|~|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])))\.?$";
For the simple email like goerge@xxx.com, below code is sufficient. 

 public static bool ValidateEmail(string email)
        {
            System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex emailRegex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$");
            System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match emailMatch = emailRegex.Match(email);
            return emailMatch.Success;
        }

通过system . text . regulareexpressions检查电子邮件字符串的格式是否正确:

    public static bool IsValidEmailId(string InputEmail)
    {
        Regex regex = new Regex(@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$");
        Match match = regex.Match(InputEmail);
        if (match.Success)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    protected void Email_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        String UserEmail = Email.Text;
        if (IsValidEmailId(UserEmail))
        {
            Label4.Text = "This email is correct formate";
        }
        else
        {
            Label4.Text = "This email isn't correct formate";
        }
    }