使用requests_mock可以很容易地修补任何请求

pip install requests-mock

from unittest import TestCase
import requests_mock
from <yourmodule> import <method> (auth)

class TestApi(TestCase):
  @requests_mock.Mocker()
  def test_01_authentication(self, m):
        """Successful authentication using username password"""
        token = 'token'
        m.post(f'http://localhost/auth', json= {'token': token})
        act_token =auth("user", "pass")
        self.assertEqual(act_token, token)

以下是对我有效的方法:

import mock
@mock.patch('requests.get', mock.Mock(side_effect = lambda k:{'aurl': 'a response', 'burl' : 'b response'}.get(k, 'unhandled request %s'%k)))

下面是一个带有请求响应类的解决方案。恕我直言，它更干净。

import json
from unittest.mock import patch
from requests.models import Response

def mocked_requests_get(*args, **kwargs):
    response_content = None
    request_url = kwargs.get('url', None)
    if request_url == 'aurl':
        response_content = json.dumps('a response')
    elif request_url == 'burl':
        response_content = json.dumps('b response')
    elif request_url == 'curl':
        response_content = json.dumps('c response')
    response = Response()
    response.status_code = 200
    response._content = str.encode(response_content)
    return response

@mock.patch('requests.get', side_effect=mocked_requests_get)
def test_fetch(self, mock_get):
     response = requests.get(url='aurl')
     assert ...

对于pytest用户，有一个来自https://pypi.org/project/pytest-responsemock/的方便的fixture

例如，模拟GET到http://some.domain，你可以:

def test_me(response_mock):

    with response_mock('GET http://some.domain -> 200 :Nice'):
        response = send_request()
        assert result.ok
        assert result.content == b'Nice'

我使用requests-mock为单独的模块编写测试:

# module.py
import requests

class A():

    def get_response(self, url):
        response = requests.get(url)
        return response.text

测试:

# tests.py
import requests_mock
import unittest

from module import A


class TestAPI(unittest.TestCase):

    @requests_mock.mock()
    def test_get_response(self, m):
        a = A()
        m.get('http://aurl.com', text='a response')
        self.assertEqual(a.get_response('http://aurl.com'), 'a response')
        m.get('http://burl.com', text='b response')
        self.assertEqual(a.get_response('http://burl.com'), 'b response')
        m.get('http://curl.com', text='c response')
        self.assertEqual(a.get_response('http://curl.com'), 'c response')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

如果使用pytest:

>>> import pytest
>>> import requests

>>> def test_url(requests_mock):
...     requests_mock.get('http://test.com', text='data')
...     assert 'data' == requests.get('http://test.com').text

摘自官方文件