我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:
int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;
如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?
我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:
int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;
如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?
当前回答
•Kotlin版本通过扩展属性
在android中有多种实现屏幕尺寸的方法,但我认为最好的解决方案可以独立于Context实例,因此您可以在代码中的任何地方使用它。在这里,我通过kotlin扩展属性提供了一个解决方案,它可以很容易地知道以像素为单位的屏幕大小以及dp:
尺寸Utils.kt
import android.content.res.Resources
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import kotlin.math.roundToInt
/**
* @author aminography
*/
private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics by lazy { Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics }
val screenRectPx: Rect
get() = displayMetrics.run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }
val screenRectDp: RectF
get() = displayMetrics.run { RectF(0f, 0f, widthPixels.px2dp, heightPixels.px2dp) }
val Number.px2dp: Float
get() = this.toFloat() / displayMetrics.density
val Number.dp2px: Int
get() = (this.toFloat() * displayMetrics.density).roundToInt()
用法:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val widthPx = screenRectPx.width()
val heightPx = screenRectPx.height()
println("[PX] screen width: $widthPx , height: $heightPx")
val widthDp = screenRectDp.width()
val heightDp = screenRectDp.height()
println("[DP] screen width: $widthDp , height: $heightDp")
}
}
结果:
当设备处于纵向时:
[PX] screen width: 1440 , height: 2392
[DP] screen width: 360.0 , height: 598.0
当设备处于横向时:
[PX] screen width: 2392 , height: 1440
[DP] screen width: 598.0 , height: 360.0
如果您不是kotlin的粉丝,请使用java版本:
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
/**
* @author aminography
*/
public class DimensionUtils {
private static DisplayMetrics displayMetrics;
private static DisplayMetrics getDisplayMetrics() {
if (displayMetrics == null) {
displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
}
return displayMetrics;
}
public static Rect screenRectPx() {
return new Rect(0, 0, getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);
}
public static RectF screenRectDp() {
return new RectF(0f, 0f, px2dp(getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels), px2dp(getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels));
}
public static float px2dp(int value) {
return value / getDisplayMetrics().density;
}
public static int dp2px(float value) {
return (int) (value * getDisplayMetrics().density);
}
}
其他回答
有一种使用DisplayMetrics(API 1)来实现这一点的方法并不过时,它可以避免try/catch混乱:
// initialize the DisplayMetrics object
DisplayMetrics deviceDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
// populate the DisplayMetrics object with the display characteristics
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(deviceDisplayMetrics);
// get the width and height
screenWidth = deviceDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;
screenHeight = deviceDisplayMetrics.heightPixels;
一种方法是:
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
int width = display.getWidth();
int height = display.getHeight();
它已被弃用,您应该尝试以下代码。前两行代码提供DisplayMetrics对象。此对象包含高度像素、宽度像素等字段。
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int height = metrics.heightPixels;
int width = metrics.widthPixels;
Api级别30更新
final WindowMetrics metrics = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics();
// Gets all excluding insets
final WindowInsets windowInsets = metrics.getWindowInsets();
Insets insets = windowInsets.getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars()
| WindowInsets.Type.displayCutout());
int insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left;
int insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;
// Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
final Rect bounds = metrics.getBounds();
final Size legacySize = new Size(bounds.width() - insetsWidth,
bounds.height() - insetsHeight);
在“活动”中使用以下代码。
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int height = metrics.heightPixels;
int wwidth = metrics.widthPixels;
以上代码已在API级别30中弃用。现在您可以使用以下代码
val width = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds.width()
val height = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds.height()
此方法报告包括所有系统栏区域的窗口大小,而Display#getSize(Point)报告不包括导航栏和显示剪切区域的区域。Display#getSize(Point)报告的值可通过以下方式获得:
val metrics = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
// Gets all excluding insets
val windowInsets = metrics.windowInsets
var insets: Insets = windowInsets.getInsets(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars())
val cutout = windowInsets.displayCutout
if (cutout != null) {
val cutoutSafeInsets = Insets.of(cutout.safeInsetLeft, cutout.safeInsetTop, cutout.safeInsetRight, cutout.safeInsetBottom)
insets = Insets.max(insets, cutoutSafeInsets)
}
val insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left
val insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom
// Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
val legacySize = Size(metrics.bounds.width() - insetsWidth, metrics.bounds.height() - insetsHeight)
来源:WindowManager#getCurrentWindowMetrics()
这不是更好的解决方案吗?DisplayMetrics提供了您所需的一切,并从API 1开始工作。
public void getScreenInfo(){
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
density = metrics.density;
densityDpi = metrics.densityDpi;
}
您也可以使用getRealMetrics获得实际显示(包括屏幕装饰,如状态栏或软件导航栏),但这仅适用于17+。
我错过了什么吗?