我创建了一些自定义元素,并希望以编程方式将它们放置在右上角(距离上边缘n个像素,距离右边缘m个像素)。因此,我需要获得屏幕宽度和屏幕高度,然后设置位置:

int px = screenWidth - m;
int py = screenHeight - n;

如何在主活动中获取screenWidth和screenHeight?


当前回答

•Kotlin版本通过扩展属性

在android中有多种实现屏幕尺寸的方法,但我认为最好的解决方案可以独立于Context实例,因此您可以在代码中的任何地方使用它。在这里,我通过kotlin扩展属性提供了一个解决方案,它可以很容易地知道以像素为单位的屏幕大小以及dp:


尺寸Utils.kt

import android.content.res.Resources
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import kotlin.math.roundToInt

/**
 * @author aminography
 */

private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics by lazy { Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics }

val screenRectPx: Rect
    get() = displayMetrics.run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }

val screenRectDp: RectF
    get() = displayMetrics.run { RectF(0f, 0f, widthPixels.px2dp, heightPixels.px2dp) }

val Number.px2dp: Float
    get() = this.toFloat() / displayMetrics.density

val Number.dp2px: Int
    get() = (this.toFloat() * displayMetrics.density).roundToInt()


用法:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val widthPx = screenRectPx.width()
        val heightPx = screenRectPx.height()
        println("[PX] screen width: $widthPx , height: $heightPx")

        val widthDp = screenRectDp.width()
        val heightDp = screenRectDp.height()
        println("[DP] screen width: $widthDp , height: $heightDp")
    }
}

结果:

当设备处于纵向时:

[PX] screen width: 1440 , height: 2392
[DP] screen width: 360.0 , height: 598.0

当设备处于横向时:

[PX] screen width: 2392 , height: 1440
[DP] screen width: 598.0 , height: 360.0


如果您不是kotlin的粉丝,请使用java版本:

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

/**
 * @author aminography
 */
public class DimensionUtils {

    private static DisplayMetrics displayMetrics;

    private static DisplayMetrics getDisplayMetrics() {
        if (displayMetrics == null) {
            displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
        }
        return displayMetrics;
    }

    public static Rect screenRectPx() {
        return new Rect(0, 0, getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);
    }

    public static RectF screenRectDp() {
        return new RectF(0f, 0f, px2dp(getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels), px2dp(getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels));
    }

    public static float px2dp(int value) {
        return value / getDisplayMetrics().density;
    }

    public static int dp2px(float value) {
        return (int) (value * getDisplayMetrics().density);
    }
}

其他回答

有一种使用DisplayMetrics(API 1)来实现这一点的方法并不过时,它可以避免try/catch混乱:

 // initialize the DisplayMetrics object
 DisplayMetrics deviceDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();

 // populate the DisplayMetrics object with the display characteristics
 getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(deviceDisplayMetrics);

 // get the width and height
 screenWidth = deviceDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;
 screenHeight = deviceDisplayMetrics.heightPixels;

一种方法是:

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 
int width = display.getWidth();
int height = display.getHeight();

它已被弃用,您应该尝试以下代码。前两行代码提供DisplayMetrics对象。此对象包含高度像素、宽度像素等字段。

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
      
int height = metrics.heightPixels;
int width = metrics.widthPixels;

Api级别30更新

final WindowMetrics metrics = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics();
 // Gets all excluding insets
 final WindowInsets windowInsets = metrics.getWindowInsets();
 Insets insets = windowInsets.getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars()
         | WindowInsets.Type.displayCutout());

 int insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left;
 int insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;

 // Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
 final Rect bounds = metrics.getBounds();
 final Size legacySize = new Size(bounds.width() - insetsWidth,
         bounds.height() - insetsHeight);

在“活动”中使用以下代码。

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int height = metrics.heightPixels;
int wwidth = metrics.widthPixels;

以上代码已在API级别30中弃用。现在您可以使用以下代码

 val width = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds.width()
 val height = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds.height()

此方法报告包括所有系统栏区域的窗口大小,而Display#getSize(Point)报告不包括导航栏和显示剪切区域的区域。Display#getSize(Point)报告的值可通过以下方式获得:

 val metrics = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
 // Gets all excluding insets
 val windowInsets = metrics.windowInsets
 var insets: Insets = windowInsets.getInsets(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars())
 val cutout = windowInsets.displayCutout
 if (cutout != null) {
    val cutoutSafeInsets = Insets.of(cutout.safeInsetLeft, cutout.safeInsetTop, cutout.safeInsetRight, cutout.safeInsetBottom)
    insets = Insets.max(insets, cutoutSafeInsets)
 }

 val insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left
 val insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom

 // Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
 val legacySize =  Size(metrics.bounds.width() - insetsWidth, metrics.bounds.height() - insetsHeight)

来源:WindowManager#getCurrentWindowMetrics()

这不是更好的解决方案吗?DisplayMetrics提供了您所需的一切,并从API 1开始工作。

public void getScreenInfo(){
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

    heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
    widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
    density = metrics.density;
    densityDpi = metrics.densityDpi;
}

您也可以使用getRealMetrics获得实际显示(包括屏幕装饰,如状态栏或软件导航栏),但这仅适用于17+。

我错过了什么吗?