•Kotlin版本通过扩展属性

在android中有多种实现屏幕尺寸的方法，但我认为最好的解决方案可以独立于Context实例，因此您可以在代码中的任何地方使用它。在这里，我通过kotlin扩展属性提供了一个解决方案，它可以很容易地知道以像素为单位的屏幕大小以及dp：

尺寸Utils.kt

import android.content.res.Resources
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import kotlin.math.roundToInt

/**
 * @author aminography
 */

private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics by lazy { Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics }

val screenRectPx: Rect
    get() = displayMetrics.run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }

val screenRectDp: RectF
    get() = displayMetrics.run { RectF(0f, 0f, widthPixels.px2dp, heightPixels.px2dp) }

val Number.px2dp: Float
    get() = this.toFloat() / displayMetrics.density

val Number.dp2px: Int
    get() = (this.toFloat() * displayMetrics.density).roundToInt()

用法：

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val widthPx = screenRectPx.width()
        val heightPx = screenRectPx.height()
        println("[PX] screen width: $widthPx , height: $heightPx")

        val widthDp = screenRectDp.width()
        val heightDp = screenRectDp.height()
        println("[DP] screen width: $widthDp , height: $heightDp")
    }
}

结果：

当设备处于纵向时：

[PX] screen width: 1440 , height: 2392
[DP] screen width: 360.0 , height: 598.0

当设备处于横向时：

[PX] screen width: 2392 , height: 1440
[DP] screen width: 598.0 , height: 360.0

如果您不是kotlin的粉丝，请使用java版本：

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

/**
 * @author aminography
 */
public class DimensionUtils {

    private static DisplayMetrics displayMetrics;

    private static DisplayMetrics getDisplayMetrics() {
        if (displayMetrics == null) {
            displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
        }
        return displayMetrics;
    }

    public static Rect screenRectPx() {
        return new Rect(0, 0, getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);
    }

    public static RectF screenRectDp() {
        return new RectF(0f, 0f, px2dp(getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels), px2dp(getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels));
    }

    public static float px2dp(int value) {
        return value / getDisplayMetrics().density;
    }

    public static int dp2px(float value) {
        return (int) (value * getDisplayMetrics().density);
    }
}

我会这样包装getSize代码：

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static Point getScreenSize(Activity a) {
    Point size = new Point();
    Display d = a.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
        d.getSize(size);
    } else {
        size.x = d.getWidth();
        size.y = d.getHeight();
    }
    return size;
}

这是我用于任务的代码：

// `activity` is an instance of Activity class.
Display display = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point screen = new Point();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2) {
    display.getSize(screen);
} else {            
    screen.x = display.getWidth();
    screen.y = display.getHeight();
}

看起来很干净，但要注意贬低。

科特林牌手表

fun getScreenHeight(activity: Activity): Int {
    val metrics = DisplayMetrics()
    activity.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(metrics)
    return metrics.heightPixels
}

fun getScreenWidth(activity: Activity): Int {
    val metrics = DisplayMetrics()
    activity.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(metrics)
    return metrics.widthPixels
}

JAVA

DisplayMetrics dimension = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dimension);
int w = dimension.widthPixels;
int h = dimension.heightPixels;

此函数以英寸为单位返回近似屏幕大小。

public double getScreenSize()
{
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        int width=dm.widthPixels;
        int height=dm.heightPixels;
        int dens=dm.densityDpi;
        double wi=(double)width/(double)dens;
        double hi=(double)height/(double)dens;
        double x = Math.pow(wi,2);
        double y = Math.pow(hi,2);
        double screenInches = Math.sqrt(x+y);
        return screenInches;
}

以上代码已在API级别30中弃用。现在您可以使用以下代码

 val width = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds.width()
 val height = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds.height()

此方法报告包括所有系统栏区域的窗口大小，而Display#getSize（Point）报告不包括导航栏和显示剪切区域的区域。Display#getSize（Point）报告的值可通过以下方式获得：

 val metrics = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics
 // Gets all excluding insets
 val windowInsets = metrics.windowInsets
 var insets: Insets = windowInsets.getInsets(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars())
 val cutout = windowInsets.displayCutout
 if (cutout != null) {
    val cutoutSafeInsets = Insets.of(cutout.safeInsetLeft, cutout.safeInsetTop, cutout.safeInsetRight, cutout.safeInsetBottom)
    insets = Insets.max(insets, cutoutSafeInsets)
 }

 val insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left
 val insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom

 // Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
 val legacySize =  Size(metrics.bounds.width() - insetsWidth, metrics.bounds.height() - insetsHeight)

来源：WindowManager#getCurrentWindowMetrics（）