isJsonString('{ "Id": 1, "Name": "Coke" }')
应该是正确的
isJsonString('foo')
isJsonString('<div>foo</div>')
应该为假。
我正在寻找一种不使用try/catch的解决方案,因为我将调试器设置为“在所有错误上中断”,这导致它在无效的JSON字符串上中断。
isJsonString('{ "Id": 1, "Name": "Coke" }')
应该是正确的
isJsonString('foo')
isJsonString('<div>foo</div>')
应该为假。
我正在寻找一种不使用try/catch的解决方案,因为我将调试器设置为“在所有错误上中断”,这导致它在无效的JSON字符串上中断。
当前回答
保持简单
函数isValidJsonString(测试器) / /早期现有 If (/^\s*$|undefined/.test(tester) || !(/number|object|array|string|boolean/。测试(typeof测试仪))) { 返回错误; }; //通过try catch进行解析 返回true; };
其他回答
从原型框架字符串。isJSON定义
/**
* String#isJSON() -> Boolean
*
* Check if the string is valid JSON by the use of regular expressions.
* This security method is called internally.
*
* ##### Examples
*
* "something".isJSON();
* // -> false
* "\"something\"".isJSON();
* // -> true
* "{ foo: 42 }".isJSON();
* // -> false
* "{ \"foo\": 42 }".isJSON();
* // -> true
**/
function isJSON() {
var str = this;
if (str.blank()) return false;
str = str.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@');
str = str.replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']');
str = str.replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, '');
return (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/).test(str);
}
这个版本可以用来传递一个字符串对象
function isJSON(str) {
if ( /^\s*$/.test(str) ) return false;
str = str.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@');
str = str.replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']');
str = str.replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, '');
return (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/).test(str);
}
function isJSON(str) { if ( /^\s*$/.test(str) ) return false; str = str.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@'); str = str.replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']'); str = str.replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''); return (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/).test(str); } console.log ("this is a json", isJSON( "{ \"key\" : 1, \"key2@e\" : \"val\"}" ) ) console.log("this is not a json", isJSON( "{ \"key\" : 1, \"key2@e\" : pippo }" ) )
我从开头的注释推断,用例描述的是响应是HTML还是JSON。在这种情况下,当您确实收到JSON时,您可能应该解析它并在代码中的某个位置处理无效JSON。除此之外,我想如果您的浏览器收到了JSON但无效的JSON,您会希望得到通知(用户也会通过代理收到一些有意义的错误消息)!
因此,为JSON执行完整的正则表达式是不必要的(根据我的经验,对于大多数用例来说,这是不必要的)。你可能会更好地使用下面的方法:
function (someString) {
// test string is opened with curly brace or machine bracket
if (someString.trim().search(/^(\[|\{){1}/) > -1) {
try { // it is, so now let's see if its valid JSON
var myJson = JSON.parse(someString);
// yep, we're working with valid JSON
} catch (e) {
// nope, we got what we thought was JSON, it isn't; let's handle it.
}
} else {
// nope, we're working with non-json, no need to parse it fully
}
}
这应该节省你不得不异常处理有效的非json代码,同时照顾duff json。
使用JSON.parse这样的JSON解析器:
function isJsonString(str) {
try {
JSON.parse(str);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
如果你不想在任何地方执行try/catch,寻找一个单一的行程序,并且不介意使用异步函数:
const isJsonString = async str => ( await ((async v => JSON.parse(v))(str)).then(_ => true).catch(_ => false) );
await isJsonString('{ "Id": 1, "Name": "Coke" }'); // true
await isJsonString('foo'); // false
await isJsonString('<div>foo</div>'); // false
使用JSON.parse(str)的IsJsonString(str)函数在我的例子中不起作用。 我试图从GraphiQL验证json输出,它总是返回false。幸运的是,isJSON工作得更好:
var test = false;
$('body').on('DOMSubtreeModified', '.resultWrap', function() {
if (!test) {
var resultWrap = "{" + $('#graphiql .resultWrap').text().split("{").pop();
if isJSON(resultWrap) {test = !test;}
console.log(resultWrap);
console.log(resultWrap.isJSON());
}
});
样例输出:
THREE.WebGLRenderer 79
draw.js:170 {xxxxxxxxxx
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 {xxxxxxxxxx
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 {xxxxxxxxxx
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 {xxxxxxxxxx
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 {
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793,
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006,
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006, "tick": 156,
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006, "tick": 156, "tickr": 1.56,
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006, "tick": 156, "tickr": 1.56, "fps": 41.666666666666664,
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006, "tick": 156, "tickr": 1.56, "fps": 41.666666666666664, "width": 396.984,
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006, "tick": 156, "tickr": 1.56, "fps": 41.666666666666664, "width": 396.984, "height": 327
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006, "tick": 156, "tickr": 1.56, "fps": 41.666666666666664, "width": 396.984, "height": 327}
draw.js:170 false
draw.js:170 { "PI": 3.141592653589793, "time": 1570751209006, "tick": 156, "tickr": 1.56, "fps": 41.666666666666664, "width": 396.984, "height": 327}
draw.js:170 true