对于克隆过程，可以先将对象转换为字节数组，然后再转换回对象。

public static class Extentions
{
    public static T Clone<T>(this T obj)
    {
        byte[] buffer = BinarySerialize(obj);
        return (T)BinaryDeserialize(buffer);
    }

    public static byte[] BinarySerialize(object obj)
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var formatter = new BinaryFormatter(); 
            formatter.Serialize(stream, obj); 
            return stream.ToArray();
        }
    }

    public static object BinaryDeserialize(byte[] buffer)
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream(buffer))
        {
           var formatter = new BinaryFormatter(); 
           return formatter.Deserialize(stream);
        }
    }
}

必须为序列化进程序列化对象。

[Serializable]
public class MyObject
{
    public string Name  { get; set; }
}

用法：

MyObject myObj  = GetMyObj();
MyObject newObj = myObj.Clone();

DeepClonner：快速、简单、有效的NuGet包解决克隆问题

看完所有的答案后，我很惊讶没有人提到这个优秀的包：

DeepCloner GitHub项目

DeepCloner NuGet包

详细介绍一下它的README，下面是我们选择它的原因：

它可以深层或浅层复制在深度克隆中，维护所有对象图。在运行时使用代码生成，因为结果克隆非常快由内部结构复制的对象，未调用方法或构造函数您不需要以某种方式标记类（如Serializable属性或实现接口）无需为克隆指定对象类型。对象可以被强制转换为接口或抽象对象（例如，您可以将int数组克隆为抽象array或IEnumerable；甚至可以克隆null而不出错）克隆的对象没有任何能力确定他是克隆的（除非使用非常特定的方法）

用法：

var deepClone = new { Id = 1, Name = "222" }.DeepClone();
var shallowClone = new { Id = 1, Name = "222" }.ShallowClone();

性能：

README包含各种克隆库和方法的性能比较：DeepCloner性能。

要求：

.NET 4.0或更高版本或.NET Standard 1.3（.NET Core）需要完全信任权限集或反射权限（MemberAccess）

使用IClonable接口可以花费多少精力是令人难以置信的，尤其是当您有大量的类层次结构时。MemberwiseColone的工作方式也很奇怪——它甚至不能完全克隆普通的List类型的结构。

当然，串行化最有趣的困境是串行化反向引用——例如，具有子-父关系的类层次结构。我怀疑二进制序列化程序能否在这种情况下帮助您。（最终将导致递归循环+堆栈溢出）。

不知怎么的，我喜欢这里提出的解决方案：如何在.NET（特别是C#）中对对象进行深度复制？

然而，它不支持Lists，并补充说，该支持还考虑到了重新养育子女的问题。对于我制定的仅为父项的规则，该字段或属性应命名为“parent”，则DeepClone将忽略它。您可能需要决定自己的反向引用规则——对于树层次结构，它可能是“左/右”等。。。

以下是包含测试代码的完整代码片段：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

namespace TestDeepClone
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            A a = new A();
            a.name = "main_A";
            a.b_list.Add(new B(a) { name = "b1" });
            a.b_list.Add(new B(a) { name = "b2" });

            A a2 = (A)a.DeepClone();
            a2.name = "second_A";

            // Perform re-parenting manually after deep copy.
            foreach( var b in a2.b_list )
                b.parent = a2;


            Debug.WriteLine("ok");

        }
    }

    public class A
    {
        public String name = "one";
        public List<String> list = new List<string>();
        public List<String> null_list;
        public List<B> b_list = new List<B>();
        private int private_pleaseCopyMeAsWell = 5;

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "A(" + name + ")";
        }
    }

    public class B
    {
        public B() { }
        public B(A _parent) { parent = _parent; }
        public A parent;
        public String name = "two";
    }


    public static class ReflectionEx
    {
        public static Type GetUnderlyingType(this MemberInfo member)
        {
            Type type;
            switch (member.MemberType)
            {
                case MemberTypes.Field:
                    type = ((FieldInfo)member).FieldType;
                    break;
                case MemberTypes.Property:
                    type = ((PropertyInfo)member).PropertyType;
                    break;
                case MemberTypes.Event:
                    type = ((EventInfo)member).EventHandlerType;
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException("member must be if type FieldInfo, PropertyInfo or EventInfo", "member");
            }
            return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(type) ?? type;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets fields and properties into one array.
        /// Order of properties / fields will be preserved in order of appearance in class / struct. (MetadataToken is used for sorting such cases)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">Type from which to get</param>
        /// <returns>array of fields and properties</returns>
        public static MemberInfo[] GetFieldsAndProperties(this Type type)
        {
            List<MemberInfo> fps = new List<MemberInfo>();
            fps.AddRange(type.GetFields());
            fps.AddRange(type.GetProperties());
            fps = fps.OrderBy(x => x.MetadataToken).ToList();
            return fps.ToArray();
        }

        public static object GetValue(this MemberInfo member, object target)
        {
            if (member is PropertyInfo)
            {
                return (member as PropertyInfo).GetValue(target, null);
            }
            else if (member is FieldInfo)
            {
                return (member as FieldInfo).GetValue(target);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("member must be either PropertyInfo or FieldInfo");
            }
        }

        public static void SetValue(this MemberInfo member, object target, object value)
        {
            if (member is PropertyInfo)
            {
                (member as PropertyInfo).SetValue(target, value, null);
            }
            else if (member is FieldInfo)
            {
                (member as FieldInfo).SetValue(target, value);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("destinationMember must be either PropertyInfo or FieldInfo");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deep clones specific object.
        /// Analogue can be found here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/129389/how-do-you-do-a-deep-copy-an-object-in-net-c-specifically
        /// This is now improved version (list support added)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">object to be cloned</param>
        /// <returns>full copy of object.</returns>
        public static object DeepClone(this object obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
                return null;

            Type type = obj.GetType();

            if (obj is IList)
            {
                IList list = ((IList)obj);
                IList newlist = (IList)Activator.CreateInstance(obj.GetType(), list.Count);

                foreach (object elem in list)
                    newlist.Add(DeepClone(elem));

                return newlist;
            } //if

            if (type.IsValueType || type == typeof(string))
            {
                return obj;
            }
            else if (type.IsArray)
            {
                Type elementType = Type.GetType(type.FullName.Replace("[]", string.Empty));
                var array = obj as Array;
                Array copied = Array.CreateInstance(elementType, array.Length);

                for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
                    copied.SetValue(DeepClone(array.GetValue(i)), i);

                return Convert.ChangeType(copied, obj.GetType());
            }
            else if (type.IsClass)
            {
                object toret = Activator.CreateInstance(obj.GetType());

                MemberInfo[] fields = type.GetFieldsAndProperties();
                foreach (MemberInfo field in fields)
                {
                    // Don't clone parent back-reference classes. (Using special kind of naming 'parent' 
                    // to indicate child's parent class.
                    if (field.Name == "parent")
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    object fieldValue = field.GetValue(obj);

                    if (fieldValue == null)
                        continue;

                    field.SetValue(toret, DeepClone(fieldValue));
                }

                return toret;
            }
            else
            {
                // Don't know that type, don't know how to clone it.
                if (Debugger.IsAttached)
                    Debugger.Break();

                return null;
            }
        } //DeepClone
    }

}

要克隆类对象，可以使用object.MemberswiseColone方法，

只需将此函数添加到类中：

public class yourClass
{
    // ...
    // ...

    public yourClass DeepCopy()
    {
        yourClass othercopy = (yourClass)this.MemberwiseClone();
        return othercopy;
    }
}

然后要执行深度独立复制，只需调用DeepCopy方法：

yourClass newLine = oldLine.DeepCopy();

希望这有帮助。

映射器执行深度复制。为对象的每个成员创建一个新对象并分配其所有值。它递归地处理每个非基元内部成员。

我建议您选择目前发展最快、最活跃的产品之一。我建议使用UltraMapperhttps://github.com/maurosampietro/UltraMapper

Nuget软件包：https://www.nuget.org/packages/UltraMapper/

通常，您实现ICloneable接口并自己实现克隆。C#对象有一个内置的MemberwiseColone方法，该方法执行浅层复制，可以帮助您处理所有原语。

对于深度复制，它无法知道如何自动执行。