连接两个std::vector

我如何连接两个std::向量?

当前回答

连接的一般性能提升是检查向量的大小。然后将较小的一个与较大的一个合并/插入。

//vector<int> v1,v2;
if(v1.size()>v2.size()) {
    v1.insert(v1.end(),v2.begin(),v2.end());
} else {
    v2.insert(v2.end(),v1.begin(),v1.end());
}

2018-05-08 10:11:39

其他回答

你应该使用vector::insert

v1.insert(v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end());

2017-08-08 09:38:02

我已经实现了这个函数，它连接任何数量的容器，从右值引用移动和复制

namespace internal {

// Implementation detail of Concatenate, appends to a pre-reserved vector, copying or moving if
// appropriate
template<typename Target, typename Head, typename... Tail>
void AppendNoReserve(Target* target, Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    // Currently, require each homogenous inputs. If there is demand, we could probably implement a
    // version that outputs a vector whose value_type is the common_type of all the containers
    // passed to it, and call it ConvertingConcatenate.
    static_assert(
            std::is_same_v<
                    typename std::decay_t<Target>::value_type,
                    typename std::decay_t<Head>::value_type>,
            "Concatenate requires each container passed to it to have the same value_type");
    if constexpr (std::is_lvalue_reference_v<Head>) {
        std::copy(head.begin(), head.end(), std::back_inserter(*target));
    } else {
        std::move(head.begin(), head.end(), std::back_inserter(*target));
    }
    if constexpr (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) {
        AppendNoReserve(target, std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
    }
}

template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
size_t TotalSize(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) {
    if constexpr (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) {
        return head.size() + TotalSize(tail...);
    } else {
        return head.size();
    }
}

}  // namespace internal

/// Concatenate the provided containers into a single vector. Moves from rvalue references, copies
/// otherwise.
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
auto Concatenate(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    size_t totalSize = internal::TotalSize(head, tail...);
    std::vector<typename std::decay_t<Head>::value_type> result;
    result.reserve(totalSize);
    internal::AppendNoReserve(&result, std::forward<Head>(head), std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
    return result;
}

2019-07-11 21:10:12

c++ 17中有一个算法std::merge，当输入向量排序时，它非常容易使用，

下面是例子:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
    //DATA
    std::vector<int> v1{2,4,6,8};
    std::vector<int> v2{12,14,16,18};

    //MERGE
    std::vector<int> dst;
    std::merge(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end(), std::back_inserter(dst));

    //PRINT
    for(auto item:dst)
        std::cout<<item<<" ";

    return 0;
}

2019-08-17 05:53:25

或者你可以用:

std::copy(source.begin(), source.end(), std::back_inserter(destination));

如果两个向量不包含完全相同类型的内容，则此模式非常有用，因为您可以使用某些内容而不是std::back_inserter来从一种类型转换为另一种类型。

2008-10-14 16:20:34

std::vector<int> first;
std::vector<int> second;

first.insert(first.end(), second.begin(), second.end());

2008-10-14 15:48:37

连接两个std::vector

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