连接两个std::vector

我如何连接两个std::向量?

当前回答

使用c++ 20，你可以去掉带范围的begin()和end()。

#include <ranges>

std::ranges::copy(vec2, std::back_inserter(vec1));

或者如果你想移动元素:

std::ranges::move(vec2, std::back_inserter(vec1));

2022-05-18 11:17:16

其他回答

我将使用插入函数，类似于:

vector<int> a, b;
//fill with data
b.insert(b.end(), a.begin(), a.end());

2008-10-14 15:48:15

如果你对强异常保证感兴趣(当复制构造函数可以抛出异常时):

template<typename T>
inline void append_copy(std::vector<T>& v1, const std::vector<T>& v2)
{
    const auto orig_v1_size = v1.size();
    v1.reserve(orig_v1_size + v2.size());
    try
    {
        v1.insert(v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end());
    }
    catch(...)
    {
        v1.erase(v1.begin() + orig_v1_size, v1.end());
        throw;
    }
}

如果vector元素的move构造函数可以抛出(这是不太可能的，但仍然是)，那么具有强保证的类似append_move通常不能实现。

2014-05-06 08:21:33

在c++ 11中，我更喜欢将向量b附加到a:

std::move(b.begin(), b.end(), std::back_inserter(a));

当a和b不重叠时，b不会再被用到。

这是std::move from <algorithm>，而不是通常的std::move from <utility>。

2015-06-12 07:53:19

你应该使用vector::insert

v1.insert(v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end());

2017-08-08 09:38:02

我已经实现了这个函数，它连接任何数量的容器，从右值引用移动和复制

namespace internal {

// Implementation detail of Concatenate, appends to a pre-reserved vector, copying or moving if
// appropriate
template<typename Target, typename Head, typename... Tail>
void AppendNoReserve(Target* target, Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    // Currently, require each homogenous inputs. If there is demand, we could probably implement a
    // version that outputs a vector whose value_type is the common_type of all the containers
    // passed to it, and call it ConvertingConcatenate.
    static_assert(
            std::is_same_v<
                    typename std::decay_t<Target>::value_type,
                    typename std::decay_t<Head>::value_type>,
            "Concatenate requires each container passed to it to have the same value_type");
    if constexpr (std::is_lvalue_reference_v<Head>) {
        std::copy(head.begin(), head.end(), std::back_inserter(*target));
    } else {
        std::move(head.begin(), head.end(), std::back_inserter(*target));
    }
    if constexpr (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) {
        AppendNoReserve(target, std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
    }
}

template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
size_t TotalSize(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) {
    if constexpr (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) {
        return head.size() + TotalSize(tail...);
    } else {
        return head.size();
    }
}

}  // namespace internal

/// Concatenate the provided containers into a single vector. Moves from rvalue references, copies
/// otherwise.
template<typename Head, typename... Tail>
auto Concatenate(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
    size_t totalSize = internal::TotalSize(head, tail...);
    std::vector<typename std::decay_t<Head>::value_type> result;
    result.reserve(totalSize);
    internal::AppendNoReserve(&result, std::forward<Head>(head), std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
    return result;
}

2019-07-11 21:10:12

连接两个std::vector

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