除非重新初始化，否则Del将从当前作用域删除变量。将其设置为None将其保留在当前范围内。

a = "python string"        
print(a)
del a
print(a)
a = "new python string"
print(a)

输出:

python string
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testing.py", line 4, in <module>
    print(a)
NameError: name 'a' is not defined

I think one of the reasons that del has its own syntax is that replacing it with a function might be hard in certain cases given it operates on the binding or variable and not the value it references. Thus if a function version of del were to be created a context would need to be passed in. del foo would need to become globals().remove('foo') or locals().remove('foo') which gets messy and less readable. Still I say getting rid of del would be good given its seemingly rare use. But removing language features/flaws can be painful. Maybe python 4 will remove it :)

删除变量与将其设置为None不同

使用del删除变量名可能很少使用，但如果没有关键字，这是无法实现的。如果你可以通过写a=1来创建一个变量名，那么理论上你可以通过删除a来撤销这一点。

在某些情况下，它可以使调试更容易，因为试图访问已删除的变量将引发NameError。

可以删除类实例属性

Python允许你编写如下代码:

class A(object):
    def set_a(self, a):
        self.a=a
a=A()
a.set_a(3)
if hasattr(a, "a"):
    print("Hallo")

如果选择向类实例动态添加属性，当然希望能够通过写入来撤销它

del a.a

在以上回答的基础上补充几点: 德尔x

x的定义表示r -> o(一个引用r指向一个对象o)，但del x改变的是r而不是o。这是一个对对象的引用(指针)的操作，而不是与x相关的对象。区分r和o是这里的关键。

It removes it from locals(). Removes it from globals() if x belongs there. Removes it from the stack frame (removes the reference physically from it, but the object itself resides in object pool and not in the stack frame). Removes it from the current scope. It is very useful to limit the span of definition of a local variable, which otherwise can cause problems. It is more about declaration of the name rather than definition of content. It affects where x belongs to, not where x points to. The only physical change in memory is this. For example if x is in a dictionary or list, it (as a reference) is removed from there(and not necessarily from the object pool). In this example, the dictionary it belongs is the stack frame (locals()), which overlaps with globals().

Del删除变量及其所指向的对象的绑定。

>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> b = a
>>> del a
>>> b
['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> a
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'a' is not defined

我能想到的一个简单的用例是，如果你已经使用内置函数名作为变量，并且你想在它已经被你的变量名“覆盖”之后使用该函数。

t = ('a', "letter")
value, type = t
print(value, type)
del type
print(type(value))

输出:

a letter
<class 'str'>

del在python中什么时候有用?

您可以使用它来删除数组中的单个元素，而不是切片语法x[i:i+1]=[]。这可能是有用的，例如，如果你在操作系统。行走并希望删除目录中的一个元素。不过，我不认为关键字对此有用，因为可以使用[].remove(index)方法(.remove方法实际上是search-and-remove-first-instance-of-value)。