在以上回答的基础上补充几点: 德尔x

x的定义表示r -> o(一个引用r指向一个对象o)，但del x改变的是r而不是o。这是一个对对象的引用(指针)的操作，而不是与x相关的对象。区分r和o是这里的关键。

It removes it from locals(). Removes it from globals() if x belongs there. Removes it from the stack frame (removes the reference physically from it, but the object itself resides in object pool and not in the stack frame). Removes it from the current scope. It is very useful to limit the span of definition of a local variable, which otherwise can cause problems. It is more about declaration of the name rather than definition of content. It affects where x belongs to, not where x points to. The only physical change in memory is this. For example if x is in a dictionary or list, it (as a reference) is removed from there(and not necessarily from the object pool). In this example, the dictionary it belongs is the stack frame (locals()), which overlaps with globals().

显式使用"del"也是比将变量赋值为None更好的实践。如果你试图删除一个不存在的变量，你会得到一个运行时错误，但如果你试图将一个不存在的变量设置为None, Python会无声地将一个新变量设置为None，让你想要删除的变量留在原来的位置。所以del会帮助你尽早发现错误

del在python中什么时候有用?

您可以使用它来删除数组中的单个元素，而不是切片语法x[i:i+1]=[]。这可能是有用的，例如，如果你在操作系统。行走并希望删除目录中的一个元素。不过，我不认为关键字对此有用，因为可以使用[].remove(index)方法(.remove方法实际上是search-and-remove-first-instance-of-value)。

由于我还没有看到交互式控制台的答案，我将展示一个。

当foo=None时，该引用和对象存在，它不指向它。

而del foo也会销毁对象和引用。

如果你这样做如果foo是None并且它被删除了它就会升起NameError作为引用，它的对象所有介于两者之间的东西都会被del删除

删除目标列表会递归地从左到右删除每个目标。

与此同时，foo=None只是一个指向None的引用，因此引用仍然是有效的，对象也是如此。

[…在Python中，变量是对象的引用，任何变量都可以引用任何对象[…]

链接到引用1

链接到引用2

I think one of the reasons that del has its own syntax is that replacing it with a function might be hard in certain cases given it operates on the binding or variable and not the value it references. Thus if a function version of del were to be created a context would need to be passed in. del foo would need to become globals().remove('foo') or locals().remove('foo') which gets messy and less readable. Still I say getting rid of del would be good given its seemingly rare use. But removing language features/flaws can be painful. Maybe python 4 will remove it :)

Del删除变量及其所指向的对象的绑定。

>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> b = a
>>> del a
>>> b
['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> a
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'a' is not defined

我能想到的一个简单的用例是，如果你已经使用内置函数名作为变量，并且你想在它已经被你的变量名“覆盖”之后使用该函数。

t = ('a', "letter")
value, type = t
print(value, type)
del type
print(type(value))

输出:

a letter
<class 'str'>