我如何检查看看一个列是否存在于一个SqlDataReader对象?在我的数据访问层，我创建了一个为多个存储过程调用构建相同对象的方法。其中一个存储过程具有其他存储过程不使用的附加列。我想修改方法以适应各种情况。
我的应用程序是用c#编写的。
当前回答
虽然没有公开的方法，但是在内部类System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup中确实存在一个方法，这个方法是SqlDataReader所依赖的。
In order to access it and get native performance, you must use the ILGenerator to create a method at runtime. The following code will give you direct access to int IndexOf(string fieldName) in the System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup class as well as perform the book keeping that SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal()does so that there is no side effect. The generated code mirrors the existing SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal() except that it calls FieldNameLookup.IndexOf() instead of FieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(). The GetOrdinal() method calls to the IndexOf() function and throws an exception if -1 is returned, so we bypass that behavior.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public static class SqlDataReaderExtensions {
private delegate int IndexOfDelegate(SqlDataReader reader, string name);
private static IndexOfDelegate IndexOf;
public static int GetColumnIndex(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name == null ? -1 : IndexOf(reader, name);
}
public static bool ContainsColumn(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name != null && IndexOf(reader, name) >= 0;
}
static SqlDataReaderExtensions() {
Type typeSqlDataReader = typeof(SqlDataReader);
Type typeSqlStatistics = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.SqlClient.SqlStatistics", true);
Type typeFieldNameLookup = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup", true);
BindingFlags staticflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Static;
BindingFlags instflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Instance;
DynamicMethod dynmethod = new DynamicMethod("SqlDataReader_IndexOf", typeof(int), new Type[2]{ typeSqlDataReader, typeof(string) }, true);
ILGenerator gen = dynmethod.GetILGenerator();
gen.DeclareLocal(typeSqlStatistics);
gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
// SqlStatistics statistics = (SqlStatistics) null;
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
// try {
gen.BeginExceptionBlock();
// statistics = SqlStatistics.StartTimer(this.Statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetProperty("Statistics", instflags | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, typeSqlStatistics, Type.EmptyTypes, null).GetMethod);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StartTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); //statistics
// if(this._fieldNameLookup == null) {
Label branchTarget = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, branchTarget);
// this.CheckMetaDataIsReady();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetMethod("CheckMetaDataIsReady", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, Type.EmptyTypes, null));
// this._fieldNameLookup = new FieldNameLookup((IDataRecord)this, this._defaultLCID);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_defaultLCID", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, typeFieldNameLookup.GetConstructor(instflags, null, new Type[] { typeof(IDataReader), typeof(int) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.SetField));
// }
gen.MarkLabel(branchTarget);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); //name
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeFieldNameLookup.GetMethod("IndexOf", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeof(string) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); //int output
Label leaveProtectedRegion = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Leave_S, leaveProtectedRegion);
// } finally {
gen.BeginFaultBlock();
// SqlStatistics.StopTimer(statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); //statistics
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StopTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
// }
gen.EndExceptionBlock();
gen.MarkLabel(leaveProtectedRegion);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
IndexOf = (IndexOfDelegate)dynmethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(IndexOfDelegate));
}
}
其他回答
如果你读了这个问题，Michael问的是DataReader，而不是DataRecord。让你的对象正确。
在数据记录上使用r.GetSchemaTable(). columns . contains (field)可以工作，但它返回BS列(见下面的截图)。
要查看一个数据列是否存在并且在DataReader中包含数据，使用以下扩展:
public static class DataReaderExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a column's value is DBNull
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">The data reader</param>
/// <param name="columnName">The column name</param>
/// <returns>A bool indicating if the column's value is DBNull</returns>
public static bool IsDBNull(this IDataReader dataReader, string columnName)
{
return dataReader[columnName] == DBNull.Value;
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a column exists in a data reader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataReader">The data reader</param>
/// <param name="columnName">The column name</param>
/// <returns>A bool indicating the column exists</returns>
public static bool ContainsColumn(this IDataReader dataReader, string columnName)
{
/// See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/373230/check-for-column-name-in-a-sqldatareader-object/7248381#7248381
try
{
return dataReader.GetOrdinal(columnName) >= 0;
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
return false;
}
}
}
用法:
public static bool CanCreate(SqlDataReader dataReader)
{
return dataReader.ContainsColumn("RoleTemplateId")
&& !dataReader.IsDBNull("RoleTemplateId");
}
调用r.GetSchemaTable()。DataReader上的Columns返回BS列:
虽然没有公开的方法，但是在内部类System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup中确实存在一个方法，这个方法是SqlDataReader所依赖的。
In order to access it and get native performance, you must use the ILGenerator to create a method at runtime. The following code will give you direct access to int IndexOf(string fieldName) in the System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup class as well as perform the book keeping that SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal()does so that there is no side effect. The generated code mirrors the existing SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal() except that it calls FieldNameLookup.IndexOf() instead of FieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(). The GetOrdinal() method calls to the IndexOf() function and throws an exception if -1 is returned, so we bypass that behavior.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public static class SqlDataReaderExtensions {
private delegate int IndexOfDelegate(SqlDataReader reader, string name);
private static IndexOfDelegate IndexOf;
public static int GetColumnIndex(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name == null ? -1 : IndexOf(reader, name);
}
public static bool ContainsColumn(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name != null && IndexOf(reader, name) >= 0;
}
static SqlDataReaderExtensions() {
Type typeSqlDataReader = typeof(SqlDataReader);
Type typeSqlStatistics = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.SqlClient.SqlStatistics", true);
Type typeFieldNameLookup = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup", true);
BindingFlags staticflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Static;
BindingFlags instflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Instance;
DynamicMethod dynmethod = new DynamicMethod("SqlDataReader_IndexOf", typeof(int), new Type[2]{ typeSqlDataReader, typeof(string) }, true);
ILGenerator gen = dynmethod.GetILGenerator();
gen.DeclareLocal(typeSqlStatistics);
gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
// SqlStatistics statistics = (SqlStatistics) null;
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
// try {
gen.BeginExceptionBlock();
// statistics = SqlStatistics.StartTimer(this.Statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetProperty("Statistics", instflags | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, typeSqlStatistics, Type.EmptyTypes, null).GetMethod);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StartTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); //statistics
// if(this._fieldNameLookup == null) {
Label branchTarget = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, branchTarget);
// this.CheckMetaDataIsReady();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetMethod("CheckMetaDataIsReady", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, Type.EmptyTypes, null));
// this._fieldNameLookup = new FieldNameLookup((IDataRecord)this, this._defaultLCID);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_defaultLCID", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, typeFieldNameLookup.GetConstructor(instflags, null, new Type[] { typeof(IDataReader), typeof(int) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.SetField));
// }
gen.MarkLabel(branchTarget);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); //name
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeFieldNameLookup.GetMethod("IndexOf", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeof(string) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); //int output
Label leaveProtectedRegion = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Leave_S, leaveProtectedRegion);
// } finally {
gen.BeginFaultBlock();
// SqlStatistics.StopTimer(statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); //statistics
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StopTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
// }
gen.EndExceptionBlock();
gen.MarkLabel(leaveProtectedRegion);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
IndexOf = (IndexOfDelegate)dynmethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(IndexOfDelegate));
}
}
下面是接受答案的一行LINQ版本:
Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount).Any(i => reader.GetName(i) == "COLUMN_NAME_GOES_HERE")
这对我来说很管用:
public static class DataRecordExtensions
{
public static bool HasColumn(IDataReader dataReader, string columnName)
{
dataReader.GetSchemaTable().DefaultView.RowFilter = $"ColumnName= '{columnName}'";
return (dataReader.GetSchemaTable().DefaultView.Count > 0);
}
}
正确的代码是:
public static bool HasColumn(DbDataReader Reader, string ColumnName) {
foreach (DataRow row in Reader.GetSchemaTable().Rows) {
if (row["ColumnName"].ToString() == ColumnName)
return true;
} //Still here? Column not found.
return false;
}
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