我如何检查看看一个列是否存在于一个SqlDataReader对象?在我的数据访问层，我创建了一个为多个存储过程调用构建相同对象的方法。其中一个存储过程具有其他存储过程不使用的附加列。我想修改方法以适应各种情况。
我的应用程序是用c#编写的。
当前回答
虽然没有公开的方法，但是在内部类System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup中确实存在一个方法，这个方法是SqlDataReader所依赖的。
In order to access it and get native performance, you must use the ILGenerator to create a method at runtime. The following code will give you direct access to int IndexOf(string fieldName) in the System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup class as well as perform the book keeping that SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal()does so that there is no side effect. The generated code mirrors the existing SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal() except that it calls FieldNameLookup.IndexOf() instead of FieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(). The GetOrdinal() method calls to the IndexOf() function and throws an exception if -1 is returned, so we bypass that behavior.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public static class SqlDataReaderExtensions {
private delegate int IndexOfDelegate(SqlDataReader reader, string name);
private static IndexOfDelegate IndexOf;
public static int GetColumnIndex(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name == null ? -1 : IndexOf(reader, name);
}
public static bool ContainsColumn(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name != null && IndexOf(reader, name) >= 0;
}
static SqlDataReaderExtensions() {
Type typeSqlDataReader = typeof(SqlDataReader);
Type typeSqlStatistics = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.SqlClient.SqlStatistics", true);
Type typeFieldNameLookup = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup", true);
BindingFlags staticflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Static;
BindingFlags instflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Instance;
DynamicMethod dynmethod = new DynamicMethod("SqlDataReader_IndexOf", typeof(int), new Type[2]{ typeSqlDataReader, typeof(string) }, true);
ILGenerator gen = dynmethod.GetILGenerator();
gen.DeclareLocal(typeSqlStatistics);
gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
// SqlStatistics statistics = (SqlStatistics) null;
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
// try {
gen.BeginExceptionBlock();
// statistics = SqlStatistics.StartTimer(this.Statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetProperty("Statistics", instflags | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, typeSqlStatistics, Type.EmptyTypes, null).GetMethod);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StartTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); //statistics
// if(this._fieldNameLookup == null) {
Label branchTarget = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, branchTarget);
// this.CheckMetaDataIsReady();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetMethod("CheckMetaDataIsReady", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, Type.EmptyTypes, null));
// this._fieldNameLookup = new FieldNameLookup((IDataRecord)this, this._defaultLCID);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_defaultLCID", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, typeFieldNameLookup.GetConstructor(instflags, null, new Type[] { typeof(IDataReader), typeof(int) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.SetField));
// }
gen.MarkLabel(branchTarget);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); //name
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeFieldNameLookup.GetMethod("IndexOf", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeof(string) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); //int output
Label leaveProtectedRegion = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Leave_S, leaveProtectedRegion);
// } finally {
gen.BeginFaultBlock();
// SqlStatistics.StopTimer(statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); //statistics
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StopTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
// }
gen.EndExceptionBlock();
gen.MarkLabel(leaveProtectedRegion);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
IndexOf = (IndexOfDelegate)dynmethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(IndexOfDelegate));
}
}
其他回答
虽然没有公开的方法，但是在内部类System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup中确实存在一个方法，这个方法是SqlDataReader所依赖的。
In order to access it and get native performance, you must use the ILGenerator to create a method at runtime. The following code will give you direct access to int IndexOf(string fieldName) in the System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup class as well as perform the book keeping that SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal()does so that there is no side effect. The generated code mirrors the existing SqlDataReader.GetOrdinal() except that it calls FieldNameLookup.IndexOf() instead of FieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(). The GetOrdinal() method calls to the IndexOf() function and throws an exception if -1 is returned, so we bypass that behavior.
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
public static class SqlDataReaderExtensions {
private delegate int IndexOfDelegate(SqlDataReader reader, string name);
private static IndexOfDelegate IndexOf;
public static int GetColumnIndex(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name == null ? -1 : IndexOf(reader, name);
}
public static bool ContainsColumn(this SqlDataReader reader, string name) {
return name != null && IndexOf(reader, name) >= 0;
}
static SqlDataReaderExtensions() {
Type typeSqlDataReader = typeof(SqlDataReader);
Type typeSqlStatistics = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.SqlClient.SqlStatistics", true);
Type typeFieldNameLookup = typeSqlDataReader.Assembly.GetType("System.Data.ProviderBase.FieldNameLookup", true);
BindingFlags staticflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Static;
BindingFlags instflags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Instance;
DynamicMethod dynmethod = new DynamicMethod("SqlDataReader_IndexOf", typeof(int), new Type[2]{ typeSqlDataReader, typeof(string) }, true);
ILGenerator gen = dynmethod.GetILGenerator();
gen.DeclareLocal(typeSqlStatistics);
gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
// SqlStatistics statistics = (SqlStatistics) null;
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldnull);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0);
// try {
gen.BeginExceptionBlock();
// statistics = SqlStatistics.StartTimer(this.Statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetProperty("Statistics", instflags | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, typeSqlStatistics, Type.EmptyTypes, null).GetMethod);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StartTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_0); //statistics
// if(this._fieldNameLookup == null) {
Label branchTarget = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, branchTarget);
// this.CheckMetaDataIsReady();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlDataReader.GetMethod("CheckMetaDataIsReady", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, Type.EmptyTypes, null));
// this._fieldNameLookup = new FieldNameLookup((IDataRecord)this, this._defaultLCID);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_defaultLCID", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, typeFieldNameLookup.GetConstructor(instflags, null, new Type[] { typeof(IDataReader), typeof(int) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.SetField));
// }
gen.MarkLabel(branchTarget);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); //this
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, typeSqlDataReader.GetField("_fieldNameLookup", instflags | BindingFlags.GetField));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); //name
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeFieldNameLookup.GetMethod("IndexOf", instflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeof(string) }, null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_1); //int output
Label leaveProtectedRegion = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Leave_S, leaveProtectedRegion);
// } finally {
gen.BeginFaultBlock();
// SqlStatistics.StopTimer(statistics);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0); //statistics
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeSqlStatistics.GetMethod("StopTimer", staticflags | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, new Type[] { typeSqlStatistics }, null));
// }
gen.EndExceptionBlock();
gen.MarkLabel(leaveProtectedRegion);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_1);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
IndexOf = (IndexOfDelegate)dynmethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(IndexOfDelegate));
}
}
下面是接受答案的一行LINQ版本:
Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount).Any(i => reader.GetName(i) == "COLUMN_NAME_GOES_HERE")
在一行中，在DataReader检索后使用:
var fieldNames = Enumerable.Range(0, dr.FieldCount).Select(i => dr.GetName(i)).ToArray();
然后,
if (fieldNames.Contains("myField"))
{
var myFieldValue = dr["myField"];
...
Edit
更高效的单行程序，不需要加载模式:
var exists = Enumerable.Range(0, dr.FieldCount).Any(i => string.Equals(dr.GetName(i), fieldName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
public static bool DataViewColumnExists(DataView dv, string columnName)
{
return DataTableColumnExists(dv.Table, columnName);
}
public static bool DataTableColumnExists(DataTable dt, string columnName)
{
string DebugTrace = "Utils::DataTableColumnExists(" + dt.ToString() + ")";
try
{
return dt.Columns.Contains(columnName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new MyExceptionHandler(ex, DebugTrace);
}
}
列。Contains不区分大小写。
这段代码纠正了Levitikon在他们的代码中遇到的问题: (改编自:[1]:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.datatablereader.getschematable.aspx)
public List<string> GetColumnNames(SqlDataReader r)
{
List<string> ColumnNames = new List<string>();
DataTable schemaTable = r.GetSchemaTable();
DataRow row = schemaTable.Rows[0];
foreach (DataColumn col in schemaTable.Columns)
{
if (col.ColumnName == "ColumnName")
{
ColumnNames.Add(row[col.Ordinal].ToString());
break;
}
}
return ColumnNames;
}
获取所有那些无用的列名，而不是从表中获取列名的原因是…… 是因为您正在获取模式列的名称(即schema表的列名)
注意:这似乎只返回第一列的名称…
EDIT:返回所有列名称的修正代码，但不能使用SqlDataReader来完成
public List<string> ExecuteColumnNamesReader(string command, List<SqlParameter> Params)
{
List<string> ColumnNames = new List<string>();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
string connection = ""; // your sql connection string
SqlCommand sqlComm = new SqlCommand(command, connection);
foreach (SqlParameter p in Params) { sqlComm.Parameters.Add(p); }
da.SelectCommand = sqlComm;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
da.Fill(dt);
DataRow row = dt.Rows[0];
for (int ordinal = 0; ordinal < dt.Columns.Count; ordinal++)
{
string column_name = dt.Columns[ordinal].ColumnName;
ColumnNames.Add(column_name);
}
return ColumnNames; // you can then call .Contains("name") on the returned collection
}
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