我翻遍了苹果的iBook,找不到任何关于它的定义:
有人能解释一下dispatch_after的结构吗?
dispatch_after(<#when: dispatch_time_t#>, <#queue: dispatch_queue_t?#>, <#block: dispatch_block_t?#>)
我翻遍了苹果的iBook,找不到任何关于它的定义:
有人能解释一下dispatch_after的结构吗?
dispatch_after(<#when: dispatch_time_t#>, <#queue: dispatch_queue_t?#>, <#block: dispatch_block_t?#>)
当前回答
另一种方法是像这样扩展Double:
extension Double {
var dispatchTime: dispatch_time_t {
get {
return dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,Int64(self * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
}
}
}
然后你可以这样使用它:
dispatch_after(Double(2.0).dispatchTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
})
我喜欢matt的延迟函数,但只是出于偏好,我宁愿限制传递闭包。
其他回答
我经常使用dispatch_after,所以我写了一个顶级实用函数来简化语法:
func delay(delay:Double, closure:()->()) {
dispatch_after(
dispatch_time(
DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,
Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))
),
dispatch_get_main_queue(), closure)
}
现在你可以这样说:
delay(0.4) {
// do stuff
}
哇,一种你可以改进的语言。还有什么比这更好的呢?
更新Swift 3, Xcode 8种子6
看起来几乎不值得费心,现在他们已经改进了调用语法:
func delay(_ delay:Double, closure:@escaping ()->()) {
let when = DispatchTime.now() + delay
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when, execute: closure)
}
Matt的语法非常好,如果你需要使块失效,你可能想使用这个:
typealias dispatch_cancelable_closure = (cancel : Bool) -> Void
func delay(time:NSTimeInterval, closure:()->Void) -> dispatch_cancelable_closure? {
func dispatch_later(clsr:()->Void) {
dispatch_after(
dispatch_time(
DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,
Int64(time * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))
),
dispatch_get_main_queue(), clsr)
}
var closure:dispatch_block_t? = closure
var cancelableClosure:dispatch_cancelable_closure?
let delayedClosure:dispatch_cancelable_closure = { cancel in
if closure != nil {
if (cancel == false) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), closure!);
}
}
closure = nil
cancelableClosure = nil
}
cancelableClosure = delayedClosure
dispatch_later {
if let delayedClosure = cancelableClosure {
delayedClosure(cancel: false)
}
}
return cancelableClosure;
}
func cancel_delay(closure:dispatch_cancelable_closure?) {
if closure != nil {
closure!(cancel: true)
}
}
使用方法如下
let retVal = delay(2.0) {
println("Later")
}
delay(1.0) {
cancel_delay(retVal)
}
学分
上面的链接似乎坏了。来自Github的原始Objc代码
1)添加这个方法作为UIViewController Extension的一部分。
extension UIViewController{
func runAfterDelay(delay: NSTimeInterval, block: dispatch_block_t) {
let time = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
dispatch_after(time, dispatch_get_main_queue(), block)
}
}
在VC上调用这个方法:
self.runAfterDelay(5.0, block: {
//Add code to this block
print("run After Delay Success")
})
2)
performSelector("yourMethod Name", withObject: nil, afterDelay: 1)
3)
override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 2), dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> () in
//Code Here
})
/ /紧凑的形式
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 2), dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
//Code here
}
}
在Swift 4中
使用以下片段:
let delayInSec = 1.0
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + delayInSec) {
// code here
print("It works")
}
Swift 3.0版本
以下闭包函数在主线程上执行一些延迟后的任务。
func performAfterDelay(delay : Double, onCompletion: @escaping() -> Void){
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + delay, execute: {
onCompletion()
})
}
像这样调用这个函数:
performAfterDelay(delay: 4.0) {
print("test")
}