给定特定的DateTime值,如何显示相对时间,例如:
2小时前3天前一个月前
给定特定的DateTime值,如何显示相对时间,例如:
2小时前3天前一个月前
当前回答
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public static class RelativeDateHelper
{
private static Dictionary<double, Func<double, string>> sm_Dict = null;
private static Dictionary<double, Func<double, string>> DictionarySetup()
{
var dict = new Dictionary<double, Func<double, string>>();
dict.Add(0.75, (mins) => "less than a minute");
dict.Add(1.5, (mins) => "about a minute");
dict.Add(45, (mins) => string.Format("{0} minutes", Math.Round(mins)));
dict.Add(90, (mins) => "about an hour");
dict.Add(1440, (mins) => string.Format("about {0} hours", Math.Round(Math.Abs(mins / 60)))); // 60 * 24
dict.Add(2880, (mins) => "a day"); // 60 * 48
dict.Add(43200, (mins) => string.Format("{0} days", Math.Floor(Math.Abs(mins / 1440)))); // 60 * 24 * 30
dict.Add(86400, (mins) => "about a month"); // 60 * 24 * 60
dict.Add(525600, (mins) => string.Format("{0} months", Math.Floor(Math.Abs(mins / 43200)))); // 60 * 24 * 365
dict.Add(1051200, (mins) => "about a year"); // 60 * 24 * 365 * 2
dict.Add(double.MaxValue, (mins) => string.Format("{0} years", Math.Floor(Math.Abs(mins / 525600))));
return dict;
}
public static string ToRelativeDate(this DateTime input)
{
TimeSpan oSpan = DateTime.Now.Subtract(input);
double TotalMinutes = oSpan.TotalMinutes;
string Suffix = " ago";
if (TotalMinutes < 0.0)
{
TotalMinutes = Math.Abs(TotalMinutes);
Suffix = " from now";
}
if (null == sm_Dict)
sm_Dict = DictionarySetup();
return sm_Dict.First(n => TotalMinutes < n.Key).Value.Invoke(TotalMinutes) + Suffix;
}
}
与此问题的另一个答案相同,但作为静态字典的扩展方法。
其他回答
public string getRelativeDateTime(DateTime date)
{
TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - date;
if (ts.TotalMinutes < 1)//seconds ago
return "just now";
if (ts.TotalHours < 1)//min ago
return (int)ts.TotalMinutes == 1 ? "1 Minute ago" : (int)ts.TotalMinutes + " Minutes ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 1)//hours ago
return (int)ts.TotalHours == 1 ? "1 Hour ago" : (int)ts.TotalHours + " Hours ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 7)//days ago
return (int)ts.TotalDays == 1 ? "1 Day ago" : (int)ts.TotalDays + " Days ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 30.4368)//weeks ago
return (int)(ts.TotalDays / 7) == 1 ? "1 Week ago" : (int)(ts.TotalDays / 7) + " Weeks ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 365.242)//months ago
return (int)(ts.TotalDays / 30.4368) == 1 ? "1 Month ago" : (int)(ts.TotalDays / 30.4368) + " Months ago";
//years ago
return (int)(ts.TotalDays / 365.242) == 1 ? "1 Year ago" : (int)(ts.TotalDays / 365.242) + " Years ago";
}
一个月和一年中的天数的转换值取自谷歌。
iPhone Objective-C版本
+ (NSString *)timeAgoString:(NSDate *)date {
int delta = -(int)[date timeIntervalSinceNow];
if (delta < 60)
{
return delta == 1 ? @"one second ago" : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i seconds ago", delta];
}
if (delta < 120)
{
return @"a minute ago";
}
if (delta < 2700)
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i minutes ago", delta/60];
}
if (delta < 5400)
{
return @"an hour ago";
}
if (delta < 24 * 3600)
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i hours ago", delta/3600];
}
if (delta < 48 * 3600)
{
return @"yesterday";
}
if (delta < 30 * 24 * 3600)
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i days ago", delta/(24*3600)];
}
if (delta < 12 * 30 * 24 * 3600)
{
int months = delta/(30*24*3600);
return months <= 1 ? @"one month ago" : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i months ago", months];
}
else
{
int years = delta/(12*30*24*3600);
return years <= 1 ? @"one year ago" : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i years ago", years];
}
}
@杰夫
var ts=新时间跨度(DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks-dt.Ticks);
对DateTime执行减法仍会返回TimeSpan。
所以你可以这样做
(DateTime.UtcNow - dt).TotalSeconds
我也很惊讶地看到常数用手相乘,然后注释加上乘法。这是错误的优化吗?
通过在客户端执行此逻辑,可以减少服务器端负载。在一些Digg页面上查看源代码以供参考。它们让服务器发出一个由Javascript处理的历元时间值。这样,您就不需要管理最终用户的时区。新的服务器端代码类似于:
public string GetRelativeTime(DateTime timeStamp)
{
return string.Format("<script>printdate({0});</script>", timeStamp.ToFileTimeUtc());
}
您甚至可以在那里添加一个NOSCRIPT块,然后执行ToString()。
用于客户端gwt的Java:
import java.util.Date;
public class RelativeDateFormat {
private static final long ONE_MINUTE = 60000L;
private static final long ONE_HOUR = 3600000L;
private static final long ONE_DAY = 86400000L;
private static final long ONE_WEEK = 604800000L;
public static String format(Date date) {
long delta = new Date().getTime() - date.getTime();
if (delta < 1L * ONE_MINUTE) {
return toSeconds(delta) == 1 ? "one second ago" : toSeconds(delta)
+ " seconds ago";
}
if (delta < 2L * ONE_MINUTE) {
return "one minute ago";
}
if (delta < 45L * ONE_MINUTE) {
return toMinutes(delta) + " minutes ago";
}
if (delta < 90L * ONE_MINUTE) {
return "one hour ago";
}
if (delta < 24L * ONE_HOUR) {
return toHours(delta) + " hours ago";
}
if (delta < 48L * ONE_HOUR) {
return "yesterday";
}
if (delta < 30L * ONE_DAY) {
return toDays(delta) + " days ago";
}
if (delta < 12L * 4L * ONE_WEEK) {
long months = toMonths(delta);
return months <= 1 ? "one month ago" : months + " months ago";
} else {
long years = toYears(delta);
return years <= 1 ? "one year ago" : years + " years ago";
}
}
private static long toSeconds(long date) {
return date / 1000L;
}
private static long toMinutes(long date) {
return toSeconds(date) / 60L;
}
private static long toHours(long date) {
return toMinutes(date) / 60L;
}
private static long toDays(long date) {
return toHours(date) / 24L;
}
private static long toMonths(long date) {
return toDays(date) / 30L;
}
private static long toYears(long date) {
return toMonths(date) / 365L;
}
}