给定特定的DateTime值,如何显示相对时间,例如:
2小时前3天前一个月前
给定特定的DateTime值,如何显示相对时间,例如:
2小时前3天前一个月前
当前回答
当您知道查看者的时区时,以日为单位使用日历日可能会更清晰。我不熟悉.NET库,所以我不知道如何在C#中实现这一点。
在消费者网站上,你也可以在一分钟内用手洗。“不到一分钟前”或“刚刚”就足够了。
其他回答
这是我的功能,就像一个魅力:)
public static string RelativeDate(DateTime theDate)
{
var span = DateTime.Now - theDate;
if (span.Days > 365)
{
var years = (span.Days / 365);
if (span.Days % 365 != 0)
years += 1;
return $"about {years} {(years == 1 ? "year" : "years")} ago";
}
if (span.Days > 30)
{
var months = (span.Days / 30);
if (span.Days % 31 != 0)
months += 1;
return $"about {months} {(months == 1 ? "month" : "months")} ago";
}
if (span.Days > 0)
return $"about {span.Days} {(span.Days == 1 ? "day" : "days")} ago";
if (span.Hours > 0)
return $"about {span.Hours} {(span.Hours == 1 ? "hour" : "hours")} ago";
if (span.Minutes > 0)
return $"about {span.Minutes} {(span.Minutes == 1 ? "minute" : "minutes")} ago";
if (span.Seconds > 5)
return $"about {span.Seconds} seconds ago";
return span.Seconds <= 5 ? "about 5 seconds ago" : string.Empty;
}
文森特接受的答案做出了许多武断的决定。为什么45分钟舍入为一小时,而45秒不舍入为一分钟?在年和月的计算中,它的圈复杂度增加了,这使得遵循逻辑变得更加复杂。它假设TimeSpan是相对于过去(2天前)的,而它很可能是在未来(2天后)。它定义了不必要的常量,而不是使用TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond等。
此实现解决了上述问题,并更新了语法以使用开关表达式和关系模式
/// <summary>
/// Convert a <see cref="TimeSpan"/> to a natural language representation.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10).ToNaturalLanguage();
/// // 10 seconds
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static string ToNaturalLanguage(this TimeSpan @this)
{
const int daysInWeek = 7;
const int daysInMonth = 30;
const int daysInYear = 365;
const long threshold = 100 * TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;
@this = @this.TotalSeconds < 0
? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(@this.TotalSeconds * -1)
: @this;
return (@this.Ticks + threshold) switch
{
< 2 * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond => "a second",
< 1 * TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute => @this.Seconds + " seconds",
< 2 * TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute => "a minute",
< 1 * TimeSpan.TicksPerHour => @this.Minutes + " minutes",
< 2 * TimeSpan.TicksPerHour => "an hour",
< 1 * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => @this.Hours + " hours",
< 2 * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => "a day",
< 1 * daysInWeek * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => @this.Days + " days",
< 2 * daysInWeek * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => "a week",
< 1 * daysInMonth * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => (@this.Days / daysInWeek).ToString("F0") + " weeks",
< 2 * daysInMonth * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => "a month",
< 1 * daysInYear * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => (@this.Days / daysInMonth).ToString("F0") + " months",
< 2 * daysInYear * TimeSpan.TicksPerDay => "a year",
_ => (@this.Days / daysInYear).ToString("F0") + " years"
};
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert a <see cref="DateTime"/> to a natural language representation.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// (DateTime.Now - TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)).ToNaturalLanguage()
/// // 10 seconds ago
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static string ToNaturalLanguage(this DateTime @this)
{
TimeSpan timeSpan = @this - DateTime.Now;
return timeSpan.TotalSeconds switch
{
>= 1 => timeSpan.ToNaturalLanguage() + " until",
<= -1 => timeSpan.ToNaturalLanguage() + " ago",
_ => "now",
};
}
可以使用NUnit对其进行如下测试:
[TestCase("a second", 0)]
[TestCase("a second", 1)]
[TestCase("2 seconds", 2)]
[TestCase("a minute", 0, 1)]
[TestCase("5 minutes", 0, 5)]
[TestCase("an hour", 0, 0, 1)]
[TestCase("2 hours", 0, 0, 2)]
[TestCase("a day", 0, 0, 24)]
[TestCase("a day", 0, 0, 0, 1)]
[TestCase("6 days", 0, 0, 0, 6)]
[TestCase("a week", 0, 0, 0, 7)]
[TestCase("4 weeks", 0, 0, 0, 29)]
[TestCase("a month", 0, 0, 0, 30)]
[TestCase("6 months", 0, 0, 0, 6 * 30)]
[TestCase("a year", 0, 0, 0, 365)]
[TestCase("68 years", int.MaxValue)]
public void NaturalLanguageHelpers_TimeSpan(
string expected,
int seconds,
int minutes = 0,
int hours = 0,
int days = 0
)
{
// Arrange
TimeSpan timeSpan = new(days, hours, minutes, seconds);
// Act
string result = timeSpan.ToNaturalLanguage();
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(expected));
}
[TestCase("now", 0)]
[TestCase("10 minutes ago", 0, -10)]
[TestCase("10 minutes until", 10, 10)]
[TestCase("68 years until", int.MaxValue)]
[TestCase("68 years ago", int.MinValue)]
public void NaturalLanguageHelpers_DateTime(
string expected,
int seconds,
int minutes = 0,
int hours = 0,
int days = 0
)
{
// Arrange
TimeSpan timeSpan = new(days, hours, minutes, seconds);
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
DateTime dateTime = now + timeSpan;
// Act
string result = dateTime.ToNaturalLanguage();
// Assert
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(expected));
}
或者作为要点:https://gist.github.com/StudioLE/2dd394e3f792e79adc927ede274df56e
public static string RelativeDate(DateTime theDate)
{
Dictionary<long, string> thresholds = new Dictionary<long, string>();
int minute = 60;
int hour = 60 * minute;
int day = 24 * hour;
thresholds.Add(60, "{0} seconds ago");
thresholds.Add(minute * 2, "a minute ago");
thresholds.Add(45 * minute, "{0} minutes ago");
thresholds.Add(120 * minute, "an hour ago");
thresholds.Add(day, "{0} hours ago");
thresholds.Add(day * 2, "yesterday");
thresholds.Add(day * 30, "{0} days ago");
thresholds.Add(day * 365, "{0} months ago");
thresholds.Add(long.MaxValue, "{0} years ago");
long since = (DateTime.Now.Ticks - theDate.Ticks) / 10000000;
foreach (long threshold in thresholds.Keys)
{
if (since < threshold)
{
TimeSpan t = new TimeSpan((DateTime.Now.Ticks - theDate.Ticks));
return string.Format(thresholds[threshold], (t.Days > 365 ? t.Days / 365 : (t.Days > 0 ? t.Days : (t.Hours > 0 ? t.Hours : (t.Minutes > 0 ? t.Minutes : (t.Seconds > 0 ? t.Seconds : 0))))).ToString());
}
}
return "";
}
我更喜欢这个版本,因为它简洁,并且能够添加新的刻度点。这可以用Timespan的Latest()扩展来封装,而不是长的1行,但为了发布的简洁,这可以。这修复了一小时前、一小时前的问题,提供了一个小时直到两小时过去
public string getRelativeDateTime(DateTime date)
{
TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - date;
if (ts.TotalMinutes < 1)//seconds ago
return "just now";
if (ts.TotalHours < 1)//min ago
return (int)ts.TotalMinutes == 1 ? "1 Minute ago" : (int)ts.TotalMinutes + " Minutes ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 1)//hours ago
return (int)ts.TotalHours == 1 ? "1 Hour ago" : (int)ts.TotalHours + " Hours ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 7)//days ago
return (int)ts.TotalDays == 1 ? "1 Day ago" : (int)ts.TotalDays + " Days ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 30.4368)//weeks ago
return (int)(ts.TotalDays / 7) == 1 ? "1 Week ago" : (int)(ts.TotalDays / 7) + " Weeks ago";
if (ts.TotalDays < 365.242)//months ago
return (int)(ts.TotalDays / 30.4368) == 1 ? "1 Month ago" : (int)(ts.TotalDays / 30.4368) + " Months ago";
//years ago
return (int)(ts.TotalDays / 365.242) == 1 ? "1 Year ago" : (int)(ts.TotalDays / 365.242) + " Years ago";
}
一个月和一年中的天数的转换值取自谷歌。
@杰夫
我知道你的有点长。然而,随着对“昨天”和“几年”的支持,它似乎确实更为有力。但根据我的经验,当使用此选项时,用户最有可能在前30天内查看内容。只有真正的铁杆人才会在这之后出现。所以,我通常选择保持简短。
这是我目前在我的一个网站上使用的方法。这只返回相对的日期、小时和时间。然后用户必须在输出中加上“ago”。
public static string ToLongString(this TimeSpan time)
{
string output = String.Empty;
if (time.Days > 0)
output += time.Days + " days ";
if ((time.Days == 0 || time.Days == 1) && time.Hours > 0)
output += time.Hours + " hr ";
if (time.Days == 0 && time.Minutes > 0)
output += time.Minutes + " min ";
if (output.Length == 0)
output += time.Seconds + " sec";
return output.Trim();
}