为了在JavaScript中复制数组:下面哪个使用更快?

片的方法

var dup_array = original_array.slice();

For循环

for(var i = 0, len = original_array.length; i < len; ++i)
   dup_array[i] = original_array[i];

我知道这两种方法都只做一个浅拷贝:如果original_array包含对对象的引用,对象将不会被克隆,但只有引用将被复制,因此两个数组将有对相同对象的引用。 但这不是问题的关键。

我只是在问速度。


当前回答

        const arr = ['1', '2', '3'];

         // Old way
        const cloneArr = arr.slice();

        // ES6 way
        const cloneArrES6 = [...arr];

// But problem with 3rd approach is that if you are using muti-dimensional 
 // array, then only first level is copied

        const nums = [
              [1, 2], 
              [10],
         ];

        const cloneNums = [...nums];

// Let's change the first item in the first nested item in our cloned array.

        cloneNums[0][0] = '8';

        console.log(cloneNums);
           // [ [ '8', 2 ], [ 10 ], [ 300 ] ]

        // NOOooo, the original is also affected
        console.log(nums);
          // [ [ '8', 2 ], [ 10 ], [ 300 ] ]

所以,为了避免这些情况的发生,使用

        const arr = ['1', '2', '3'];

        const cloneArr = Array.from(arr);

其他回答

看看:link。重点不是速度,而是舒适度。此外,正如你所看到的,你只能在原始类型上使用slice(0)。

要制作数组的独立副本,而不是对其引用的副本,可以使用数组切片方法。

例子:

To make an independent copy of an array rather than a copy of the refence to it, you can use the array slice method. var oldArray = ["mip", "map", "mop"]; var newArray = oldArray.slice(); To copy or clone an object : function cloneObject(source) { for (i in source) { if (typeof source[i] == 'source') { this[i] = new cloneObject(source[i]); } else{ this[i] = source[i]; } } } var obj1= {bla:'blabla',foo:'foofoo',etc:'etc'}; var obj2= new cloneObject(obj1);

来源:链接

正如@Dan所说:“这个答案很快就过时了。使用基准测试来检查实际情况”,有一个特定的答案从jsperf没有自己的答案:while:

var i = a.length;
while(i--) { b[i] = a[i]; }

有960,589次操作/秒,亚军a.c concat()为578,129次操作/秒,占60%。

这是最新的64位Firefox(40)。


@aleclarson创建了一个新的、更可靠的基准。

您可以遵循这段代码。不可变方式数组克隆。这是克隆数组的最佳方法


const array = [1, 2, 3, 4]

const newArray = [...array]
newArray.push(6)
console.log(array)
console.log(newArray)

ECMAScript 2015的扩展操作符方式:

基本的例子:

var copyOfOldArray = [...oldArray]
var twoArraysBecomeOne = [...firstArray, ..seccondArray]

在浏览器控制台中尝试:

var oldArray = [1, 2, 3]
var copyOfOldArray = [...oldArray]
console.log(oldArray)
console.log(copyOfOldArray)

var firstArray = [5, 6, 7]
var seccondArray = ["a", "b", "c"]
var twoArraysBecomOne = [...firstArray, ...seccondArray]
console.log(twoArraysBecomOne);

参考文献

展开运算符的6大用途 传播的语法

克隆数组有几种方法。基本上,克隆可以分为两类:

浅拷贝 深拷贝

浅拷贝只覆盖数组的第一级,其余的都是 引用。如果需要数组中嵌套元素的真实副本,则需要 深克隆。

例子:

const arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]           
// Normal Array (shallow copy is enough)     
const arr2 = [1,2,3,[4],[[5]],6,7]          
// Nested Array  (Deep copy required) 


Approach 1 : Using (...)Spread Operator  (Shallow copy enough)
const newArray = [...arr1] // [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

Approach 2 : Using Array builtIn Slice method (Deep copy)  
const newArray = arr1.slice()  // [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

Approach 3 : Using Array builtIn Concat method (Deep a copy)
const newArray = [].concat(arr1)  // [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

Approach 4 : Using JSON.stringify/parse. (Deep a copy & fastest)
const newArray = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arr2));)  // [1,2,3,[4],[[5]],6,7]

Approach 5: Using own recursive function or using loadash's __.cloneDeep method. (Deep copy)