为什么不能在Java接口中定义静态方法?

实际上在Java 8中可以。

根据Java文档:

静态方法是与其中的类相关联的方法 它是定义的，而不是与任何对象。类的每个实例 共享它的静态方法

在Java 8中，接口可以有默认方法和静态方法。这使得我们更容易在库中组织helper方法。我们可以在同一个接口中保留特定于某个接口的静态方法，而不是在一个单独的类中。

默认方法示例:

list.sort(ordering);

而不是

Collections.sort(list, ordering);

静态方法的例子(来自doc本身):

public interface TimeClient {
    // ...
    static public ZoneId getZoneId (String zoneString) {
        try {
            return ZoneId.of(zoneString);
        } catch (DateTimeException e) {
            System.err.println("Invalid time zone: " + zoneString +
                "; using default time zone instead.");
            return ZoneId.systemDefault();
        }
    }

    default public ZonedDateTime getZonedDateTime(String zoneString) {
        return ZonedDateTime.of(getLocalDateTime(), getZoneId(zoneString));
    }    
}

First, all language decisions are decisions made by the language creators. There is nothing in the world of software engineering or language defining or compiler / interpreter writing which says that a static method cannot be part of an interface. I've created a couple of languages and written compilers for them -- it's all just sitting down and defining meaningful semantics. I'd argue that the semantics of a static method in an interface are remarkably clear -- even if the compiler has to defer resolution of the method to run-time.

其次，我们使用静态方法意味着有一个包含静态方法的接口模式的正当理由——我不能代表你们，但我经常使用静态方法。

The most likely correct answer is that there was no perceived need, at the time the language was defined, for static methods in interfaces. Java has grown a lot over the years and this is an item that has apparently gained some interest. That it was looked at for Java 7 indicates that its risen to a level of interest that might result in a language change. I, for one, will be happy when I no longer have to instantiate an object just so I can call my non-static getter method to access a static variable in a subclass instance ...

因为静态方法不能在子类中重写，因此它们不能是抽象的。事实上，接口中的所有方法都是抽象的。

要解决这个问题: 错误:缺少方法主体，或声明摘要 static void main(String[] args);

interface I
{
    int x=20;
    void getValue();
    static void main(String[] args){};//Put curly braces 
}
class InterDemo implements I
{
    public void getValue()
    {
    System.out.println(x);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    InterDemo i=new InterDemo();
    i.getValue();   
    }

}

输出: 20.

现在我们可以在接口中使用静态方法

随着Java 8的出现，现在可以在接口中编写默认方法和静态方法。 docs.oracle / staticMethod

例如:

public interface Arithmetic {

    public int add(int a, int b);

    public static int multiply(int a, int b) {
        return a * b;
    }
}

public class ArithmaticImplementation implements Arithmetic {

    @Override
    public int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int result = Arithmetic.multiply(2, 3);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

结果:6

提示:调用静态接口方法不需要由任何类实现。当然，这是因为适用于超类中的静态方法的规则同样适用于接口上的静态方法。

接口只是提供一个类将提供的东西的列表，而不是这些东西的实际实现，这就是你的静态项。

如果你想要静态，使用一个抽象类并继承它，否则，删除静态。

希望有帮助!