任务:打印从1到1000的数字,不使用任何循环或条件语句。不要只写printf()或cout语句1000次。

用C或c++怎么做呢?


当前回答

未经测试,但应该是香草标准C:

void yesprint(int i);
void noprint(int i);

typedef void(*fnPtr)(int);
fnPtr dispatch[] = { noprint, yesprint };

void yesprint(int i) {
    printf("%d\n", i);
    dispatch[i < 1000](i + 1);
}

void noprint(int i) { /* do nothing. */ }

int main() {
    yesprint(1);
}

其他回答

        #include <stdio.h>
        #include <stdlib.h>
        #include <string.h>

        typedef void(*word)(int);

        word words[1024];

        void print(int i) {
                printf("%d\n", i);
                words[i+1](i+1);
        }

        void bye(int i) {
                exit(0);
        }

        int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                words[0] = print;
                words[1] = print;
                memcpy(&words[2], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 2); // 0-3
                memcpy(&words[4], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 4); // 0-7
                memcpy(&words[8], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 8); // 0-15
                memcpy(&words[16], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 16); // 0-31
                memcpy(&words[32], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 32); // 0-63
                memcpy(&words[64], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 64); // 0-127
                memcpy(&words[128], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 128); // 0-255
                memcpy(&words[256], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 256); // 0-511
                memcpy(&words[512], &words[0], sizeof(word) * 512); // 0-1023
                words[1001] = bye;
                words[1](1);
        }
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;

int num() { static int i = 1; return i++; }
int main() { generate_n(ostream_iterator<int>(cout, "\n"), 1000, num); }
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Printer
{
public:
 Printer() { cout << ++i_ << "\n"; }
private:
 static unsigned i_;
};

unsigned Printer::i_ = 0;

int main()
{
 Printer p[1000];
}

令人惊讶的是,如果你放弃了“必须是C或c++”的要求,事情会变得多么简单:

Unix shell:

echo {1..1000} | tr ' ' '\n'

or

yes | nl | awk '{print $1}' | head -1000

如果你在一个没有yes命令的Unix变体上运行,使用其他进程至少生成1000行:

find / 2> /dev/null | nl | awk '{print $1}' | head -1000

or

cat /dev/zero | uuencode - | nl | awk '{print $1}' | head -1000

or

head -1000 /etc/termcap | nl -s: | cut -d: -f1
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
#define N 10    //10 or 1000, doesn't matter

class A{
public:
    A(){
        //cout << "A(): " << m_ << endl;    //uncomment to show the difference between gcc and Microsoft C++ compiler
    }
    A(const A&){
        ++m_;
        cout << m_ << endl;     
    }
private:
    static int m_;  //global counter
};

int A::m_(0);  //initialization

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    //Creates a vector with N elements. Printing is from the copy constructor, 
    //which is called exactly N times.
    vector<A> v(N);  
    return 0;   
}

实现注意: 使用gcc:默认构造函数创建一个“master”元素。 然后元素被复制构造函数复制N次。 在微软c++编译器中:所有元素都是由默认构造函数创建的 然后被复制构造函数复制。