问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。

e.g.

1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前


当前回答

Lokely使用的一个简短版本:

const intervals = [
  { label: 'year', seconds: 31536000 },
  { label: 'month', seconds: 2592000 },
  { label: 'day', seconds: 86400 },
  { label: 'hour', seconds: 3600 },
  { label: 'minute', seconds: 60 },
  { label: 'second', seconds: 1 }
];

function timeSince(date) {
  const seconds = Math.floor((Date.now() - date.getTime()) / 1000);
  const interval = intervals.find(i => i.seconds < seconds);
  const count = Math.floor(seconds / interval.seconds);
  return `${count} ${interval.label}${count !== 1 ? 's' : ''} ago`;
}

其他回答

要使用这个,只需复制所有这些代码,并将其导入到你的组件或任何地方,并将你的ISOstring()日期放在:showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"),你将获得每个场景的自动时间更新。

旁注:我为这个https://www.npmjs.com/package/showtimeago做了一个npm包

export const showTimeAgo = () => {
    const MONTH_NAMES = [
        'January',
        'February',
        'March',
        'April',
        'May',
        'June',
        'July',
        'August',
        'September',
        'October',
        'November',
        'December',
    ];

    function getOrdinalNum() {
        return (
            n +
            (n > 0
                ? ['th', 'st', 'nd', 'rd'][
                      (n > 3 && n < 21) || n % 10 > 3 ? 0 : n % 10
                  ]
                : '')
        );
    }

    function getFormattedDate(
        date,
        preformattedDate = false,
        hideYear = false
    ) {
        const day = date.getDate();
        const month = MONTH_NAMES[date.getMonth()];
        const year = date.getFullYear();
        let hours = date.getHours();
        let minutes = date.getMinutes();

        let ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'pm' : 'am';

        switch(true){
            case (hours > 12):
                hours = hours - 12;
                break;
            case (hours === 0):
                hours = 12;
                break;
            case(minutes < 10):
                minutes = `0${minutes}`;
                break;
            case(preformattedDate):
            // Today at 10:20am
            // Yesterday at 10:20am
                return `${preformattedDate} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;

            case(hideYear):
                // January 10th at 10:20pm
                return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
                    day
                )}, at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
            default:
                // January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
                return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
                    day
                )}, ${year} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
        }
        
    }

    // --- Main function
    function timeAgo(dateParam) {
        if (!dateParam) {
            return null;
        }

        const date =
            typeof dateParam === 'object' ? dateParam : new Date(dateParam);
        const DAY_IN_MS = 86400000; // 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
        const today = new Date();

        const yesterday = new Date(today - DAY_IN_MS);

        const seconds = Math.round((today - date) / 1000);
        const minutes = Math.round(seconds / 60);
        const hour = Math.round(seconds / 3600);
        const day = Math.round(seconds / 86400);
        const month = Math.round(seconds / 2629800);
        const year = Math.floor(seconds / 31536000);
        const isToday = today.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
        const isYesterday =
            yesterday.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
        const isThisYear = today.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear();

        switch(true){
            case (seconds < 5):
                return 'now';
            case (seconds < 60):
                return `${seconds} seconds ago`;
            case (seconds < 90):
                return 'about a minute ago';
            case (minutes < 60):
                return `${minutes} minutes ago`;
            case (hour === 1 && hour < 2):
                return `${hour} hour ago`; // 1 hour ago
            case (hour > 1 && hour <= 12):
                return `${hour} hours ago`; // 2 hours ago
            case (isToday):
                return getFormattedDate(date, 'Today'); // Today at 10:20am
            case (isYesterday): 
                return getFormattedDate(date, 'Yesterday'); // Yesterday at 10:20am
            case(day > 1 && day <= 30):
                return `${day} days ago`; // 2 days ago
            case (isThisYear):
                return getFormattedDate(date, false, true); // January 10th at 10:20pm 
            case (day > 30 && month <= 1):
                return `${hour} month ago`; // 1 month ago
            case (month > 1 && month <= 12):
                return `${month} months ago`; // 2 months ago
            case (year === 1):
                return `${year} year ago`; // 1 year ago
            case (year > 1):
                return `${year} years ago`; // 2 years ago
            default:
                return getFormattedDate(date); // January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
        }
    }

    return timeAgo(date);
};

console.log(showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"));-05:00"))
 I achieve this by following method

   timeAgo = (date) => {
            var ms = (new Date()).getTime() - date.getTime();
            var seconds = Math.floor(ms / 1000);
            var minutes = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
        var hours = Math.floor(minutes / 60);
        var days = Math.floor(hours / 24);
        var months = Math.floor(days / 30);
        var years = Math.floor(months / 12);
    
        if (ms === 0) {
            return 'Just now';
        } if (seconds < 60) {
            return seconds + ' seconds Ago';
        } if (minutes < 60) {
            return minutes + ' minutes Ago';
        } if (hours < 24) {
            return hours + ' hours Ago';
        } if (days < 30) {
            return days + ' days Ago';
        } if (months < 12) {
            return months + ' months Ago';
        } else {
            return years + ' years Ago';
        }
    
    }
    
        console.log(timeAgo(new Date()));
        console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 27 2020 10:12:19')));
        console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 27 2020 00:12:19')));
        console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2020 13:12:19')));
        console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2017 13:12:19')));

虽然这个问题是很久以前问过的,但写下这个答案希望它能帮助到一些人。

传递您想要开始计数的日期。使用momentjs的moment().fromNow():(在这里查看更多信息)

getRelativeTime(date) {
    const d = new Date(date * 1000);
    return moment(d).fromNow();
}

如果您想更改日期fromNow提供的信息,请编写自定义相对时间为时刻。

例如,在我自己的例子中,我想打印'one month ago'而不是'a month ago'(由moment(d). fromnow()提供)。在这种情况下,你可以写出下面给出的内容。

moment.updateLocale('en', {
    relativeTime: {
        future: 'in %s',
        past: '%s ago',
        s: 'a few seconds',
        ss: '%d seconds',
        m: '1 m',
        mm: '%d minutes',
        h: '1 h',
        hh: '%d hours',
        d: '1 d',
        dd: '%d days',
        M: '1 month',
        MM: '%d months',
        y: '1 y',
        yy: '%d years'
    }
});

注意:我是在Angular 6中为项目编写代码的

可读性强且跨浏览器兼容的代码:

@Travis给出的

var DURATION_IN_SECONDS = { epochs: ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute'], year: 31536000, month: 2592000, day: 86400, hour: 3600, minute: 60 }; function getDuration(seconds) { var epoch, interval; for (var i = 0; i < DURATION_IN_SECONDS.epochs.length; i++) { epoch = DURATION_IN_SECONDS.epochs[i]; interval = Math.floor(seconds / DURATION_IN_SECONDS[epoch]); if (interval >= 1) { return { interval: interval, epoch: epoch }; } } }; function timeSince(date) { var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - new Date(date)) / 1000); var duration = getDuration(seconds); var suffix = (duration.interval > 1 || duration.interval === 0) ? 's' : ''; return duration.interval + ' ' + duration.epoch + suffix; }; alert(timeSince('2015-09-17T18:53:23'));

我使用了可能11的旧答案,并添加了Intl。用于翻译的RelativeTimeFormat。

https://stackoverflow.com/a/73331658/673809

function timeAgo (value) { const seconds = Math.floor((new Date().getTime() - new Date(value).getTime()) / 1000) let interval = seconds / 31536000 const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat("en", { numeric: 'auto' }) if (interval > 1) { return rtf.format(-Math.floor(interval), 'year') } interval = seconds / 2592000 if (interval > 1) { return rtf.format(-Math.floor(interval), 'month') } interval = seconds / 86400 if (interval > 1) { return rtf.format(-Math.floor(interval), 'day') } interval = seconds / 3600 if (interval > 1) { return rtf.format(-Math.floor(interval), 'hour') } interval = seconds / 60 if (interval > 1) { return rtf.format(-Math.floor(interval), 'minute') } return rtf.format(-Math.floor(interval), 'second') } console.log(timeAgo('2022-08-12 20:50:20'))