问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
可读性强且跨浏览器兼容的代码:
@Travis给出的
var DURATION_IN_SECONDS = { epochs: ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute'], year: 31536000, month: 2592000, day: 86400, hour: 3600, minute: 60 }; function getDuration(seconds) { var epoch, interval; for (var i = 0; i < DURATION_IN_SECONDS.epochs.length; i++) { epoch = DURATION_IN_SECONDS.epochs[i]; interval = Math.floor(seconds / DURATION_IN_SECONDS[epoch]); if (interval >= 1) { return { interval: interval, epoch: epoch }; } } }; function timeSince(date) { var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - new Date(date)) / 1000); var duration = getDuration(seconds); var suffix = (duration.interval > 1 || duration.interval === 0) ? 's' : ''; return duration.interval + ' ' + duration.epoch + suffix; }; alert(timeSince('2015-09-17T18:53:23'));
其他回答
您可能需要查看humanized_time_span: https://github.com/layam/js_humanized_time_span
它与框架无关,并且完全可定制。
只需下载/包含脚本,然后你可以这样做:
humanized_time_span("2011-05-11 12:00:00")
=> '3 hours ago'
humanized_time_span("2011-05-11 12:00:00", "2011-05-11 16:00:00)
=> '4 hours ago'
甚至是这样:
var custom_date_formats = {
past: [
{ ceiling: 60, text: "less than a minute ago" },
{ ceiling: 86400, text: "$hours hours, $minutes minutes and $seconds seconds ago" },
{ ceiling: null, text: "$years years ago" }
],
future: [
{ ceiling: 60, text: "in less than a minute" },
{ ceiling: 86400, text: "in $hours hours, $minutes minutes and $seconds seconds time" },
{ ceiling: null, text: "in $years years" }
]
}
humanized_time_span("2010/09/10 10:00:00", "2010/09/10 10:00:05", custom_date_formats)
=> "less than a minute ago"
更多信息请阅读文档。
Lokely使用的一个简短版本:
const intervals = [
{ label: 'year', seconds: 31536000 },
{ label: 'month', seconds: 2592000 },
{ label: 'day', seconds: 86400 },
{ label: 'hour', seconds: 3600 },
{ label: 'minute', seconds: 60 },
{ label: 'second', seconds: 1 }
];
function timeSince(date) {
const seconds = Math.floor((Date.now() - date.getTime()) / 1000);
const interval = intervals.find(i => i.seconds < seconds);
const count = Math.floor(seconds / interval.seconds);
return `${count} ${interval.label}${count !== 1 ? 's' : ''} ago`;
}
在这种情况下可能有点过头了,但如果有机会,moment.js真的很棒!
js是一个javascript datetime库,在这种情况下使用它,你需要做:
moment(yourdate).fromNow()
http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/fromnow/
2018附录:Luxon是一个新的现代图书馆,可能值得一看!
2022年附录:Day.js是一个较新的库,比Luxon轻80%左右,具有类似的功能。
我使用这个包:javascript-time-ago
设置TimeAgo 导入TimeAgo 从javascript-time-ago/locale/en.json导入en TimeAgo.addDefaultLocale (en) 写一个函数 // twitter-now是twitter风格。查看文档以获得更多选项 const clockToDateString = (timestamp) => timeAgo。format(new Date(timestamp.toNumber() * 1000), 'twitter-now') 在dom中使用它 < div > {clockToDateString (post.postTime)} < / div >
我的尝试是基于其他的答案。
function timeSince(date) {
let minute = 60;
let hour = minute * 60;
let day = hour * 24;
let month = day * 30;
let year = day * 365;
let suffix = ' ago';
let elapsed = Math.floor((Date.now() - date) / 1000);
if (elapsed < minute) {
return 'just now';
}
// get an array in the form of [number, string]
let a = elapsed < hour && [Math.floor(elapsed / minute), 'minute'] ||
elapsed < day && [Math.floor(elapsed / hour), 'hour'] ||
elapsed < month && [Math.floor(elapsed / day), 'day'] ||
elapsed < year && [Math.floor(elapsed / month), 'month'] ||
[Math.floor(elapsed / year), 'year'];
// pluralise and append suffix
return a[0] + ' ' + a[1] + (a[0] === 1 ? '' : 's') + suffix;
}