问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
我使用这个包:javascript-time-ago
设置TimeAgo 导入TimeAgo 从javascript-time-ago/locale/en.json导入en TimeAgo.addDefaultLocale (en) 写一个函数 // twitter-now是twitter风格。查看文档以获得更多选项 const clockToDateString = (timestamp) => timeAgo。format(new Date(timestamp.toNumber() * 1000), 'twitter-now') 在dom中使用它 < div > {clockToDateString (post.postTime)} < / div >
其他回答
我还没有检查(虽然这并不难),但我认为Stack Exchange站点使用jquery。Timeago插件来创建这些时间字符串。
这个插件使用起来很简单,而且很干净,还能自动更新。
下面是一个简单的例子(来自插件的主页):
First, load jQuery and the plugin: <script src="jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="jquery.timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> Now, let's attach it to your timestamps on DOM ready: jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery("abbr.timeago").timeago(); }); This will turn all abbr elements with a class of timeago and an ISO 8601 timestamp in the title: <abbr class="timeago" title="2008-07-17T09:24:17Z">July 17, 2008</abbr> into something like this: <abbr class="timeago" title="July 17, 2008">about a year ago</abbr> which yields: about a year ago. As time passes, the timestamps will automatically update.
Lokely使用的一个简短版本:
const intervals = [
{ label: 'year', seconds: 31536000 },
{ label: 'month', seconds: 2592000 },
{ label: 'day', seconds: 86400 },
{ label: 'hour', seconds: 3600 },
{ label: 'minute', seconds: 60 },
{ label: 'second', seconds: 1 }
];
function timeSince(date) {
const seconds = Math.floor((Date.now() - date.getTime()) / 1000);
const interval = intervals.find(i => i.seconds < seconds);
const count = Math.floor(seconds / interval.seconds);
return `${count} ${interval.label}${count !== 1 ? 's' : ''} ago`;
}
function timeago(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - date) / 1000);
if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*365.25)) >= 2) return Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*365.25)) + " years ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*365.25)) >= 1) return "1 year ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*30.4)) >= 2) return Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*30.4)) + " months ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*30.4)) >= 1) return "1 month ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*7)) >= 2) return Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*7)) + " weeks ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24*7)) >= 1) return "1 week ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24)) >= 2) return Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24)) + " days ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60*24)) >= 1) return "1 day ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60)) >= 2) return Math.round(seconds/(60*60)) + " hours ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/(60*60)) >= 1) return "1 hour ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/60) >= 2) return Math.round(seconds/60) + " minutes ago";
else if(Math.round(seconds/60) >= 1) return "1 minute ago";
else if(seconds >= 2)return seconds + " seconds ago";
else return seconds + "1 second ago";
}
要使用这个,只需复制所有这些代码,并将其导入到你的组件或任何地方,并将你的ISOstring()日期放在:showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"),你将获得每个场景的自动时间更新。
旁注:我为这个https://www.npmjs.com/package/showtimeago做了一个npm包
export const showTimeAgo = () => {
const MONTH_NAMES = [
'January',
'February',
'March',
'April',
'May',
'June',
'July',
'August',
'September',
'October',
'November',
'December',
];
function getOrdinalNum() {
return (
n +
(n > 0
? ['th', 'st', 'nd', 'rd'][
(n > 3 && n < 21) || n % 10 > 3 ? 0 : n % 10
]
: '')
);
}
function getFormattedDate(
date,
preformattedDate = false,
hideYear = false
) {
const day = date.getDate();
const month = MONTH_NAMES[date.getMonth()];
const year = date.getFullYear();
let hours = date.getHours();
let minutes = date.getMinutes();
let ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'pm' : 'am';
switch(true){
case (hours > 12):
hours = hours - 12;
break;
case (hours === 0):
hours = 12;
break;
case(minutes < 10):
minutes = `0${minutes}`;
break;
case(preformattedDate):
// Today at 10:20am
// Yesterday at 10:20am
return `${preformattedDate} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
case(hideYear):
// January 10th at 10:20pm
return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
day
)}, at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
default:
// January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
day
)}, ${year} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
}
}
// --- Main function
function timeAgo(dateParam) {
if (!dateParam) {
return null;
}
const date =
typeof dateParam === 'object' ? dateParam : new Date(dateParam);
const DAY_IN_MS = 86400000; // 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
const today = new Date();
const yesterday = new Date(today - DAY_IN_MS);
const seconds = Math.round((today - date) / 1000);
const minutes = Math.round(seconds / 60);
const hour = Math.round(seconds / 3600);
const day = Math.round(seconds / 86400);
const month = Math.round(seconds / 2629800);
const year = Math.floor(seconds / 31536000);
const isToday = today.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
const isYesterday =
yesterday.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
const isThisYear = today.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear();
switch(true){
case (seconds < 5):
return 'now';
case (seconds < 60):
return `${seconds} seconds ago`;
case (seconds < 90):
return 'about a minute ago';
case (minutes < 60):
return `${minutes} minutes ago`;
case (hour === 1 && hour < 2):
return `${hour} hour ago`; // 1 hour ago
case (hour > 1 && hour <= 12):
return `${hour} hours ago`; // 2 hours ago
case (isToday):
return getFormattedDate(date, 'Today'); // Today at 10:20am
case (isYesterday):
return getFormattedDate(date, 'Yesterday'); // Yesterday at 10:20am
case(day > 1 && day <= 30):
return `${day} days ago`; // 2 days ago
case (isThisYear):
return getFormattedDate(date, false, true); // January 10th at 10:20pm
case (day > 30 && month <= 1):
return `${hour} month ago`; // 1 month ago
case (month > 1 && month <= 12):
return `${month} months ago`; // 2 months ago
case (year === 1):
return `${year} year ago`; // 1 year ago
case (year > 1):
return `${year} years ago`; // 2 years ago
default:
return getFormattedDate(date); // January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
}
}
return timeAgo(date);
};
console.log(showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"));-05:00"))
以上答案适用于旧的java脚本。但它在新的EC6 JavaScript或TypeScript上运行得不太好。下面是一个非常简短和简单的函数,用于最新的JavaScript, TypeScript, AngularJs, ReactJs和NodeJs,根据给定的日期和时间返回时间。
public timeAgo(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor((new Date().getTime() - new Date(date).getTime()) / 1000);
var interval = seconds / 31536000;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " years";
interval = seconds / 2592000;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " months";
interval = seconds / 86400;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " days";
interval = seconds / 3600;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " hours";
interval = seconds / 60;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " minutes";
return Math.floor(seconds) + " seconds";
}
console.log(timeAgo('2022-08-12 20:50:20'));
// 2 hours ago, as per the given date time string.