问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
如果你已经在使用date-fns,你可以使用内置的formatDistance(以前是distanceInWords):
const date1 = new Date(2014, 6, 2);
const date2 = new Date(2015, 0, 1);
const options = { addSuffix: true }
const result = formatDistance(date1, date2, options);
//=> '6 months ago'
其他回答
回答10年的老问题,帮助新人。
我们可以将这个包用于javascript时间之前
// Load locale-specific relative date/time formatting rules.
import en from 'javascript-time-ago/locale/en'
// Add locale-specific relative date/time formatting rules.
TimeAgo.addLocale(en)
// Create relative date/time formatter.
const timeAgo = new TimeAgo('en-US')
timeAgo.format(new Date())
// "just now"
timeAgo.format(Date.now() - 60 * 1000)
// "a minute ago"
timeAgo.format(Date.now() - 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
// "2 hours ago"
timeAgo.format(Date.now() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
// "a day ago"
要使用这个,只需复制所有这些代码,并将其导入到你的组件或任何地方,并将你的ISOstring()日期放在:showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"),你将获得每个场景的自动时间更新。
旁注:我为这个https://www.npmjs.com/package/showtimeago做了一个npm包
export const showTimeAgo = () => {
const MONTH_NAMES = [
'January',
'February',
'March',
'April',
'May',
'June',
'July',
'August',
'September',
'October',
'November',
'December',
];
function getOrdinalNum() {
return (
n +
(n > 0
? ['th', 'st', 'nd', 'rd'][
(n > 3 && n < 21) || n % 10 > 3 ? 0 : n % 10
]
: '')
);
}
function getFormattedDate(
date,
preformattedDate = false,
hideYear = false
) {
const day = date.getDate();
const month = MONTH_NAMES[date.getMonth()];
const year = date.getFullYear();
let hours = date.getHours();
let minutes = date.getMinutes();
let ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'pm' : 'am';
switch(true){
case (hours > 12):
hours = hours - 12;
break;
case (hours === 0):
hours = 12;
break;
case(minutes < 10):
minutes = `0${minutes}`;
break;
case(preformattedDate):
// Today at 10:20am
// Yesterday at 10:20am
return `${preformattedDate} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
case(hideYear):
// January 10th at 10:20pm
return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
day
)}, at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
default:
// January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
return `${month} ${getOrdinalNum(
day
)}, ${year} at ${hours}:${minutes} ${ampm}`;
}
}
// --- Main function
function timeAgo(dateParam) {
if (!dateParam) {
return null;
}
const date =
typeof dateParam === 'object' ? dateParam : new Date(dateParam);
const DAY_IN_MS = 86400000; // 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
const today = new Date();
const yesterday = new Date(today - DAY_IN_MS);
const seconds = Math.round((today - date) / 1000);
const minutes = Math.round(seconds / 60);
const hour = Math.round(seconds / 3600);
const day = Math.round(seconds / 86400);
const month = Math.round(seconds / 2629800);
const year = Math.floor(seconds / 31536000);
const isToday = today.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
const isYesterday =
yesterday.toDateString() === date.toDateString();
const isThisYear = today.getFullYear() === date.getFullYear();
switch(true){
case (seconds < 5):
return 'now';
case (seconds < 60):
return `${seconds} seconds ago`;
case (seconds < 90):
return 'about a minute ago';
case (minutes < 60):
return `${minutes} minutes ago`;
case (hour === 1 && hour < 2):
return `${hour} hour ago`; // 1 hour ago
case (hour > 1 && hour <= 12):
return `${hour} hours ago`; // 2 hours ago
case (isToday):
return getFormattedDate(date, 'Today'); // Today at 10:20am
case (isYesterday):
return getFormattedDate(date, 'Yesterday'); // Yesterday at 10:20am
case(day > 1 && day <= 30):
return `${day} days ago`; // 2 days ago
case (isThisYear):
return getFormattedDate(date, false, true); // January 10th at 10:20pm
case (day > 30 && month <= 1):
return `${hour} month ago`; // 1 month ago
case (month > 1 && month <= 12):
return `${month} months ago`; // 2 months ago
case (year === 1):
return `${year} year ago`; // 1 year ago
case (year > 1):
return `${year} years ago`; // 2 years ago
default:
return getFormattedDate(date); // January 10th 2022 at 10:20pm
}
}
return timeAgo(date);
};
console.log(showTimeAgo("2022-06-20T13:42:29-05:00"));-05:00"))
您可能需要查看humanized_time_span: https://github.com/layam/js_humanized_time_span
它与框架无关,并且完全可定制。
只需下载/包含脚本,然后你可以这样做:
humanized_time_span("2011-05-11 12:00:00")
=> '3 hours ago'
humanized_time_span("2011-05-11 12:00:00", "2011-05-11 16:00:00)
=> '4 hours ago'
甚至是这样:
var custom_date_formats = {
past: [
{ ceiling: 60, text: "less than a minute ago" },
{ ceiling: 86400, text: "$hours hours, $minutes minutes and $seconds seconds ago" },
{ ceiling: null, text: "$years years ago" }
],
future: [
{ ceiling: 60, text: "in less than a minute" },
{ ceiling: 86400, text: "in $hours hours, $minutes minutes and $seconds seconds time" },
{ ceiling: null, text: "in $years years" }
]
}
humanized_time_span("2010/09/10 10:00:00", "2010/09/10 10:00:05", custom_date_formats)
=> "less than a minute ago"
更多信息请阅读文档。
将上面的函数更改为
function timeSince(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor(((new Date().getTime()/1000) - date)),
interval = Math.floor(seconds / 31536000);
if (interval > 1) return interval + "y";
interval = Math.floor(seconds / 2592000);
if (interval > 1) return interval + "m";
interval = Math.floor(seconds / 86400);
if (interval >= 1) return interval + "d";
interval = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
if (interval >= 1) return interval + "h";
interval = Math.floor(seconds / 60);
if (interval > 1) return interval + "m ";
return Math.floor(seconds) + "s";
}
否则它会显示“75分钟”(介于1到2小时之间)。它现在还假定输入日期是Unix时间戳。
在这种情况下可能有点过头了,但如果有机会,moment.js真的很棒!
js是一个javascript datetime库,在这种情况下使用它,你需要做:
moment(yourdate).fromNow()
http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/fromnow/
2018附录:Luxon是一个新的现代图书馆,可能值得一看!
2022年附录:Day.js是一个较新的库,比Luxon轻80%左右,具有类似的功能。