问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
const createdAt = moment(created_at).fromNow()
量身定制的解决方案
const duration = moment.duration(moment().diff(moment(created_at)))
const createdAt = duration.as('week') >= 1
? `${Math.floor(duration.as('week'))} week(s)`
: duration.as('day') >= 1
? `${Math.floor(duration.as('day'))} day(s)`
: duration.as('hour') >= 1
? `${Math.floor(duration.as('hour'))} hour(s)`
: `${Math.floor(duration.as('minute'))} minute(s)`
其他回答
我的解决方案。
(function(global){
const SECOND = 1;
const MINUTE = 60;
const HOUR = 3600;
const DAY = 86400;
const MONTH = 2629746;
const YEAR = 31556952;
const DECADE = 315569520;
global.timeAgo = function(date){
var now = new Date();
var diff = Math.round(( now - date ) / 1000);
var unit = '';
var num = 0;
var plural = false;
switch(true){
case diff <= 0:
return 'just now';
break;
case diff < MINUTE:
num = Math.round(diff / SECOND);
unit = 'sec';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < HOUR:
num = Math.round(diff / MINUTE);
unit = 'min';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < DAY:
num = Math.round(diff / HOUR);
unit = 'hour';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < MONTH:
num = Math.round(diff / DAY);
unit = 'day';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < YEAR:
num = Math.round(diff / MONTH);
unit = 'month';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < DECADE:
num = Math.round(diff / YEAR);
unit = 'year';
plural = num > 1;
break;
default:
num = Math.round(diff / YEAR);
unit = 'year';
plural = num > 1;
}
var str = '';
if(num){
str += `${num} `;
}
str += `${unit}`;
if(plural){
str += 's';
}
str += ' ago';
return str;
}
})(window);
console.log(timeAgo(new Date()));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 03 2018 15:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 03 2018 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2018 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2017 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2000 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Sep 10 1994 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
可读性强且跨浏览器兼容的代码:
@Travis给出的
var DURATION_IN_SECONDS = { epochs: ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute'], year: 31536000, month: 2592000, day: 86400, hour: 3600, minute: 60 }; function getDuration(seconds) { var epoch, interval; for (var i = 0; i < DURATION_IN_SECONDS.epochs.length; i++) { epoch = DURATION_IN_SECONDS.epochs[i]; interval = Math.floor(seconds / DURATION_IN_SECONDS[epoch]); if (interval >= 1) { return { interval: interval, epoch: epoch }; } } }; function timeSince(date) { var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - new Date(date)) / 1000); var duration = getDuration(seconds); var suffix = (duration.interval > 1 || duration.interval === 0) ? 's' : ''; return duration.interval + ' ' + duration.epoch + suffix; }; alert(timeSince('2015-09-17T18:53:23'));
这是对国际的另一种看法。RelativeTimeFormat
支持过去日期和将来日期 同时接受字符串和日期 易于添加自定义范围(编辑范围) 可以很容易地翻译为Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('ua')
console.log(timeAgo('2021-08-09T15:29:01+0000')); function timeAgo(input) { const date = (input instanceof Date) ? input : new Date(input); const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en'); const ranges = { years: 3600 * 24 * 365, months: 3600 * 24 * 30, weeks: 3600 * 24 * 7, days: 3600 * 24, hours: 3600, minutes: 60, seconds: 1 }; const secondsElapsed = (date.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000; for (let key in ranges) { if (ranges[key] < Math.abs(secondsElapsed)) { const delta = secondsElapsed / ranges[key]; return formatter.format(Math.round(delta), key); } } }
https://jsfiddle.net/tv9701uf
这些答案大多不能解释复数(例如:复数)。当我们想要“1分钟前”时,用“1分钟前”)
const MINUTE = 60;
const HOUR = MINUTE * 60;
const DAY = HOUR * 24;
const WEEK = DAY * 7;
const MONTH = DAY * 30;
const YEAR = DAY * 365;
function getTimeAgo(date) {
const secondsAgo = Math.round((Date.now() - Number(date)) / 1000);
if (secondsAgo < MINUTE) {
return secondsAgo + ` second${secondsAgo !== 1 ? "s" : ""} ago`;
}
let divisor;
let unit = "";
if (secondsAgo < HOUR) {
[divisor, unit] = [MINUTE, "minute"];
} else if (secondsAgo < DAY) {
[divisor, unit] = [HOUR, "hour"];
} else if (secondsAgo < WEEK) {
[divisor, unit] = [DAY, "day"];
} else if (secondsAgo < MONTH) {
[divisor, unit] = [WEEK, "week"];
} else if (secondsAgo < YEAR) {
[divisor, unit] = [MONTH, "month"];
} else {
[divisor, unit] = [YEAR, "year"];
}
const count = Math.floor(secondsAgo / divisor);
return `${count} ${unit}${count > 1 ? "s" : ""} ago`;
}
然后你可以这样使用它:
const date = new Date();
console.log(getTimeAgo(date));
// 1 second ago
// 2 seconds ago
// 1 minute ago
// 2 minutes ago
// ...
我修改了Sky Sanders的版本。Math.floor(…)操作在if块中计算
var timeSince = function(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - date) / 1000);
var months = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
if (seconds < 5){
return "just now";
}else if (seconds < 60){
return seconds + " seconds ago";
}
else if (seconds < 3600) {
minutes = Math.floor(seconds/60)
if(minutes > 1)
return minutes + " minutes ago";
else
return "1 minute ago";
}
else if (seconds < 86400) {
hours = Math.floor(seconds/3600)
if(hours > 1)
return hours + " hours ago";
else
return "1 hour ago";
}
//2 days and no more
else if (seconds < 172800) {
days = Math.floor(seconds/86400)
if(days > 1)
return days + " days ago";
else
return "1 day ago";
}
else{
//return new Date(time).toLocaleDateString();
return date.getDate().toString() + " " + months[date.getMonth()] + ", " + date.getFullYear();
}
}