问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
简单易读版本:
const relativeTimePeriods = [
[31536000, 'year'],
[2419200, 'month'],
[604800, 'week'],
[86400, 'day'],
[3600, 'hour'],
[60, 'minute'],
[1, 'second']
];
function relativeTime(date, isUtc=true) {
if (!(date instanceof Date)) date = new Date(date * 1000);
const seconds = (new Date() - date) / 1000;
for (let [secondsPer, name] of relativeTimePeriods) {
if (seconds >= secondsPer) {
const amount = Math.floor(seconds / secondsPer);
return `${amount} ${name}${amount ? 's' : ''}s ago`;
}
}
return 'Just now';
}
其他回答
这是对国际的另一种看法。RelativeTimeFormat
支持过去日期和将来日期 同时接受字符串和日期 易于添加自定义范围(编辑范围) 可以很容易地翻译为Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('ua')
console.log(timeAgo('2021-08-09T15:29:01+0000')); function timeAgo(input) { const date = (input instanceof Date) ? input : new Date(input); const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en'); const ranges = { years: 3600 * 24 * 365, months: 3600 * 24 * 30, weeks: 3600 * 24 * 7, days: 3600 * 24, hours: 3600, minutes: 60, seconds: 1 }; const secondsElapsed = (date.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000; for (let key in ranges) { if (ranges[key] < Math.abs(secondsElapsed)) { const delta = secondsElapsed / ranges[key]; return formatter.format(Math.round(delta), key); } } }
https://jsfiddle.net/tv9701uf
我使用这个包:javascript-time-ago
设置TimeAgo 导入TimeAgo 从javascript-time-ago/locale/en.json导入en TimeAgo.addDefaultLocale (en) 写一个函数 // twitter-now是twitter风格。查看文档以获得更多选项 const clockToDateString = (timestamp) => timeAgo。format(new Date(timestamp.toNumber() * 1000), 'twitter-now') 在dom中使用它 < div > {clockToDateString (post.postTime)} < / div >
我的解决方案。
(function(global){
const SECOND = 1;
const MINUTE = 60;
const HOUR = 3600;
const DAY = 86400;
const MONTH = 2629746;
const YEAR = 31556952;
const DECADE = 315569520;
global.timeAgo = function(date){
var now = new Date();
var diff = Math.round(( now - date ) / 1000);
var unit = '';
var num = 0;
var plural = false;
switch(true){
case diff <= 0:
return 'just now';
break;
case diff < MINUTE:
num = Math.round(diff / SECOND);
unit = 'sec';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < HOUR:
num = Math.round(diff / MINUTE);
unit = 'min';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < DAY:
num = Math.round(diff / HOUR);
unit = 'hour';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < MONTH:
num = Math.round(diff / DAY);
unit = 'day';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < YEAR:
num = Math.round(diff / MONTH);
unit = 'month';
plural = num > 1;
break;
case diff < DECADE:
num = Math.round(diff / YEAR);
unit = 'year';
plural = num > 1;
break;
default:
num = Math.round(diff / YEAR);
unit = 'year';
plural = num > 1;
}
var str = '';
if(num){
str += `${num} `;
}
str += `${unit}`;
if(plural){
str += 's';
}
str += ' ago';
return str;
}
})(window);
console.log(timeAgo(new Date()));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 03 2018 15:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Jun 03 2018 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2018 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2017 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('May 28 2000 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
console.log(timeAgo(new Date('Sep 10 1994 13:12:19 GMT+0300 (FLE Daylight Time)')));
以上答案适用于旧的java脚本。但它在新的EC6 JavaScript或TypeScript上运行得不太好。下面是一个非常简短和简单的函数,用于最新的JavaScript, TypeScript, AngularJs, ReactJs和NodeJs,根据给定的日期和时间返回时间。
public timeAgo(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor((new Date().getTime() - new Date(date).getTime()) / 1000);
var interval = seconds / 31536000;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " years";
interval = seconds / 2592000;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " months";
interval = seconds / 86400;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " days";
interval = seconds / 3600;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " hours";
interval = seconds / 60;
if (interval > 1) return Math.floor(interval) + " minutes";
return Math.floor(seconds) + " seconds";
}
console.log(timeAgo('2022-08-12 20:50:20'));
// 2 hours ago, as per the given date time string.
由@user1012181提供的ES6版本代码:
const epochs = [
['year', 31536000],
['month', 2592000],
['day', 86400],
['hour', 3600],
['minute', 60],
['second', 1]
];
const getDuration = (timeAgoInSeconds) => {
for (let [name, seconds] of epochs) {
const interval = Math.floor(timeAgoInSeconds / seconds);
if (interval >= 1) {
return {
interval: interval,
epoch: name
};
}
}
};
const timeAgo = (date) => {
const timeAgoInSeconds = Math.floor((new Date() - new Date(date)) / 1000);
const {interval, epoch} = getDuration(timeAgoInSeconds);
const suffix = interval === 1 ? '' : 's';
return `${interval} ${epoch}${suffix} ago`;
};
由@ibe-vanmeenen编辑建议。(谢谢!)