问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
问题是如何将JavaScript Date格式化为一个字符串,声明时间经过,类似于您在Stack Overflow上看到的时间显示方式。
e.g.
1分钟前 1小时前 1天前 1个月前 一年前
当前回答
这是一个简化版的@sky-sanders的回答。
function timeSince(date) {
var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - date) / 1000);
var divisors = [31536000, 2592000, 86400, 3600, 60, 1]
var description = ["years", "months", "days", "hours", "minutes", "seconds"]
var result = [];
var interval = seconds;
for (i = 0; i < divisors.length; i++) {
interval = Math.floor(seconds / divisors[i])
if (interval > 1) {
result.push(interval + " " + description[i])
}
seconds -= interval * divisors[i]
}
return result.join(" ")
}
其他回答
回复@Stas Parshin的答案,这是最好的答案,代码更少,但它在与typescript一起使用时有bug, Intl的.format函数需要2个输入
number, Units - i.e of type 'RelativeTimeFormatUnit' so if you pass a object key typescript will through error saying unit must be of type RelativeTimeFormatUnit and not of type string, so the work-around for this is to use the type to make another list of same type and rest you can have look at code... Happy coding. console.log(timeAgo('2021-08-09T15:29:01+0000')); function timeAgo(input) { const date = (input instanceof Date) ? input : new Date(input); const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en'); const ranges = { years: 3600 * 24 * 365, months: 3600 * 24 * 30, weeks: 3600 * 24 * 7, days: 3600 * 24, hours: 3600, minutes: 60, seconds: 1 }; type RelativeTimeFormatUnit = | "year" | "years" | "quarter" | "quarters" | "month" | "months" | "week" | "weeks" | "day" | "days" | "hour" | "hours" | "minute" | "minutes" | "second" | "seconds" ; const units: RelativeTimeFormatUnit[] = ["years", "months", "weeks", "days", "hours", "minutes", "seconds"]; // order matters here. const secondsElapsed = (date.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000; for (let key in ranges) { let i = 0; if (ranges[key] < Math.abs(secondsElapsed)) { const delta = secondsElapsed / ranges[key]; return formatter.format(Math.round(delta), units[i++]); } } }
我一直在寻找这个问题的答案,并且几乎实现了其中一个解决方案,但一位同事提醒我检查react-intl库,因为我们已经在使用它了。
所以在解决方案中…在使用react-intl库的情况下,它们有一个<FormattedRelative>组件。
https://github.com/yahoo/react-intl/wiki/Components#formattedrelative
如果你已经在使用date-fns,你可以使用内置的formatDistance(以前是distanceInWords):
const date1 = new Date(2014, 6, 2);
const date2 = new Date(2015, 0, 1);
const options = { addSuffix: true }
const result = formatDistance(date1, date2, options);
//=> '6 months ago'
我还没有检查(虽然这并不难),但我认为Stack Exchange站点使用jquery。Timeago插件来创建这些时间字符串。
这个插件使用起来很简单,而且很干净,还能自动更新。
下面是一个简单的例子(来自插件的主页):
First, load jQuery and the plugin: <script src="jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="jquery.timeago.js" type="text/javascript"></script> Now, let's attach it to your timestamps on DOM ready: jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery("abbr.timeago").timeago(); }); This will turn all abbr elements with a class of timeago and an ISO 8601 timestamp in the title: <abbr class="timeago" title="2008-07-17T09:24:17Z">July 17, 2008</abbr> into something like this: <abbr class="timeago" title="July 17, 2008">about a year ago</abbr> which yields: about a year ago. As time passes, the timestamps will automatically update.
function timeSince(date) { var seconds = Math.floor((new Date() - date) / 1000); var interval = seconds / 31536000; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " years"; } interval = seconds / 2592000; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " months"; } interval = seconds / 86400; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " days"; } interval = seconds / 3600; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " hours"; } interval = seconds / 60; if (interval > 1) { return Math.floor(interval) + " minutes"; } return Math.floor(seconds) + " seconds"; } var aDay = 24*60*60*1000; console.log(timeSince(new Date(Date.now()-aDay))); console.log(timeSince(new Date(Date.now()-aDay*2)));