我希望随着时间的推移情况会有所改变。如果应用程序进程被操作系统正确沙盒化，用户应该能够杀死应用程序或进程。有一种观点认为，应用程序必须编写得完美无缺，否则用户将只使用遵循所有SDK建议的应用程序。我认为这是一个很高的要求。

另一个选项可以是Android辅助服务，绿色应用程序正在使用强制关闭应用程序来加速内存。有了你的应用程序辅助服务访问，你可以点击按钮，基本上Greenify应用程序点击强制关闭按钮，在应用程序的设置中发现:

在这里你可以学习无障碍服务: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityService.html

下面是可访问性服务以编程方式点击的设置按钮:

所以你可以通过以下步骤实现杀死任何应用程序，包括你的:

1)登记无障碍服务申请 2)根据您的要求，如果您想杀死所有应用程序获取列表的所有包 3)导航到他们的设置屏幕并单击强制关闭按钮 这是它。我可以分享一个示例代码，我还创建了一个应用程序，如greenify作为家庭作业。 谢谢你！

更新: “用户不需要，系统会自动处理。” 所以基本上，通过这个解决方案，我们间接地使用了系统强制关闭，但基于用户需求。这样双方都能保持快乐:-)

我同意泰德的观点。我明白退出应用程序不是 “Android方式”，但它似乎不应该被排除。在这里 您可能需要一个真正的应用程序出口(不是 只是活动):

The user might want some control over which app gets killed in the case of low memory. If important app A is running in the background, then you might like to exit app B when you are done with it so that app A doesn't get killed by the operating system. If your application has sensitive data cached in memory, you might like to kill the app so that a virus/worm/rogue app can't get at it. I know the security model is supposed to prevent that, but just in case... If your application uses resources (like network, CPU, sensors, etc.) that could adversely affect the phone, then one way of ensuring that those resources are freed up is to exit the application. I understand that well-behaved apps should free up resources when they are not needed. But again, exiting the application seems like a reasonable way of ensuring that.

我会考虑阅读Addison-Wesley出版的“Android Wireless Application Development”。我刚刚完成它，它是非常彻底的。

看来你对Android平台有一些基本的误解。一开始我也对Android应用程序的生命周期感到有点沮丧，但在更深入地了解后，我开始真正享受这种方法。这本书将回答你所有的问题，甚至更多。这确实是我为Android新开发者找到的最好的资源。

Also, I think you need to let go of a line-for-line port of the existing app. In order to port your application to the Android platform, some of the application design is going to change. The application-lifecycle used is necessary as mobile devices have very limited resources relative to desktop systems and allows Android devices to run several applications in an orderly and resource-aware fashion. Do some more in depth study of the platform, and I think you will realize that what you are wanting to do is entirely feasible. Best of luck.

顺便说一下，我与艾迪生-卫斯理或与这本书有关的任何个人或组织都没有任何关系。重读了我的帖子后，我觉得我有点像个迷弟。我真的非常非常喜欢它，而且发现它非常有帮助。：）

我认为关键是没有必要退出应用程序，除非你的软件有问题。Android会在用户不使用该应用且设备需要更多内存时退出该应用。如果你有一个需要在后台运行服务的应用程序，你可能需要一种方法来关闭服务。

For example, Google Listen continues to play podcast when the app is not visible. But there is always the pause button to turn the podcast off when the user is done with it. If I remember correctly, Listen, even puts a shortcut in the notification bar so you can always get to the pause button quickly. Another example is an app like a twitter app for instance which constantly polls a service on the internet. These types of apps should really allow the user to choose how often to poll the server, or whether even to poll in a background thread.

如果你需要在退出时运行的代码，你可以根据需要重写onPause()， onStop()或onDestroy()。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html#ActivityLifecycle

我花了更长的时间来阅读这个问答，而不是真正实现一个半正确的Android应用程序生命周期。

这是一个GPS应用程序，轮询积分，并每隔几秒钟通过线程将当前位置发送到web服务…在Ted的情况下，这可能是每5分钟轮询一次更新，然后onStop可以简单地启动Ted所关心的更新活动，如果发现了一个(异步Ted，不要像Windows程序员那样编码，否则您的程序将像Windows程序一样运行……呃，这也没那么难)。

我在onCreate中做了一些初始代码来设置活动生命周期，包括checkUpdate.start();:

...

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    isRemote = true;
    checkUpdate.resume();

    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 2000, 0, luh);
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
    isRemote = false;
    checkUpdate.suspend();
    locationManager.removeUpdates(luh);
    super.onStop();
}

这段代码可能是完全错误的，但它是有效的。这是我的第一个Android应用程序。

Voilà, an application that doesn't consume CPU when it's in the background, yet is instantly ready to reopen because it is in RAM (although not holding RAM as is the Android lifecycle) ... an app is always ready, it's a phone, guys/gals. If an app was to use up all the RAM and couldn't be shut down by the OS then the thing might stop ringing =P That's why the OS needs to be able to close your app when it's in the background (if your application isn't a resource hog it won't be closed BTW), so let's just write better applications.