我有一个不需要UDF的答案，XML 因为IN接受一个选择语句 例如:SELECT * FROM Test where Data IN (SELECT Value FROM TABLE)

您实际上只需要一种将字符串转换为表的方法。

这可以通过递归CTE或使用数字表(或Master..spt_value)的查询来完成。

这是CTE的版本。

DECLARE @InputString varchar(8000) = 'ruby,rails,scruffy,rubyonrails'

SELECT @InputString = @InputString + ','

;WITH RecursiveCSV(x,y) 
AS 
(
    SELECT 
        x = SUBSTRING(@InputString,0,CHARINDEX(',',@InputString,0)),
        y = SUBSTRING(@InputString,CHARINDEX(',',@InputString,0)+1,LEN(@InputString))
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 
        x = SUBSTRING(y,0,CHARINDEX(',',y,0)),
        y = SUBSTRING(y,CHARINDEX(',',y,0)+1,LEN(y))
    FROM 
        RecursiveCSV 
    WHERE
        SUBSTRING(y,CHARINDEX(',',y,0)+1,LEN(y)) <> '' OR 
        SUBSTRING(y,0,CHARINDEX(',',y,0)) <> ''
)
SELECT
    * 
FROM 
    Tags
WHERE 
    Name IN (select x FROM RecursiveCSV)
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 32767);

对于这样数量可变的参数，我所知道的唯一方法是显式地生成SQL，或者做一些涉及用所需项填充临时表并与临时表连接的事情。

这很恶心，但如果你保证至少有一个，你可以这样做:

SELECT ...
       ...
 WHERE tag IN( @tag1, ISNULL( @tag2, @tag1 ), ISNULL( @tag3, @tag1 ), etc. )

有IN('tag1'， 'tag2'， 'tag1'， 'tag1'， 'tag1')将很容易被SQL Server优化掉。另外，你可以直接搜索索引

我们有一个函数，创建一个表变量，你可以加入:

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Fn_sqllist_to_table](@list  AS VARCHAR(8000),
                                           @delim AS VARCHAR(10))
RETURNS @listTable TABLE(
  Position INT,
  Value    VARCHAR(8000))
AS
  BEGIN
      DECLARE @myPos INT

      SET @myPos = 1

      WHILE Charindex(@delim, @list) > 0
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO @listTable
                        (Position,Value)
            VALUES     (@myPos,LEFT(@list, Charindex(@delim, @list) - 1))

            SET @myPos = @myPos + 1

            IF Charindex(@delim, @list) = Len(@list)
              INSERT INTO @listTable
                          (Position,Value)
              VALUES     (@myPos,'')

            SET @list = RIGHT(@list, Len(@list) - Charindex(@delim, @list))
        END

      IF Len(@list) > 0
        INSERT INTO @listTable
                    (Position,Value)
        VALUES     (@myPos,@list)

      RETURN
  END 

So:

@Name varchar(8000) = null // parameter for search values    

select * from Tags 
where Name in (SELECT value From fn_sqllist_to_table(@Name,',')))
order by Count desc

也许我们可以在这里使用XML:

    declare @x xml
    set @x='<items>
    <item myvalue="29790" />
    <item myvalue="31250" />
    </items>
    ';
    With CTE AS (
         SELECT 
            x.item.value('@myvalue[1]', 'decimal') AS myvalue
        FROM @x.nodes('//items/item') AS x(item) )

    select * from YourTable where tableColumnName in (select myvalue from cte)

这里有另一种选择。只需将一个以逗号分隔的列表作为字符串参数传递给存储过程，然后:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_myproc]
    @UnitList varchar(MAX) = '1,2,3'
AS
select column from table
where ph.UnitID in (select * from CsvToInt(@UnitList))

函数:

CREATE Function [dbo].[CsvToInt] ( @Array varchar(MAX))
returns @IntTable table
(IntValue int)
AS
begin
    declare @separator char(1)
    set @separator = ','
    declare @separator_position int
    declare @array_value varchar(MAX)

    set @array = @array + ','

    while patindex('%,%' , @array) <> 0
    begin

        select @separator_position = patindex('%,%' , @array)
        select @array_value = left(@array, @separator_position - 1)

        Insert @IntTable
        Values (Cast(@array_value as int))
        select @array = stuff(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
    end
    return
end