我使用了一个更简洁的投票结果:

List<SqlParameter> parameters = tags.Select((s, i) => new SqlParameter("@tag" + i.ToString(), SqlDbType.NVarChar(50)) { Value = s}).ToList();

var whereCondition = string.Format("tags in ({0})", String.Join(",",parameters.Select(s => s.ParameterName)));

它循环两次标记参数;但大多数时候这并不重要(它不会成为你的瓶颈;如果是，展开循环)。

如果你真的对性能感兴趣，不想重复循环两次，这里有一个不太漂亮的版本:

var parameters = new List<SqlParameter>();
var paramNames = new List<string>();
for (var i = 0; i < tags.Length; i++)  
{
    var paramName = "@tag" + i;

    //Include size and set value explicitly (not AddWithValue)
    //Because SQL Server may use an implicit conversion if it doesn't know
    //the actual size.
    var p = new SqlParameter(paramName, SqlDbType.NVarChar(50) { Value = tags[i]; } 
    paramNames.Add(paramName);
    parameters.Add(p);
}

var inClause = string.Join(",", paramNames);

在我看来，解决这个问题的最佳来源是这个网站上发布的内容:

Syscomments。Dinakar Nethi

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnParseArray (@Array VARCHAR(1000),@separator CHAR(1))
RETURNS @T Table (col1 varchar(50))
AS 
BEGIN
 --DECLARE @T Table (col1 varchar(50))  
 -- @Array is the array we wish to parse
 -- @Separator is the separator charactor such as a comma
 DECLARE @separator_position INT -- This is used to locate each separator character
 DECLARE @array_value VARCHAR(1000) -- this holds each array value as it is returned
 -- For my loop to work I need an extra separator at the end. I always look to the
 -- left of the separator character for each array value

 SET @array = @array + @separator

 -- Loop through the string searching for separtor characters
 WHILE PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%', @array) <> 0 
 BEGIN
    -- patindex matches the a pattern against a string
    SELECT @separator_position = PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%',@array)
    SELECT @array_value = LEFT(@array, @separator_position - 1)
    -- This is where you process the values passed.
    INSERT into @T VALUES (@array_value)    
    -- Replace this select statement with your processing
    -- @array_value holds the value of this element of the array
    -- This replaces what we just processed with and empty string
    SELECT @array = STUFF(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
 END
 RETURN 
END

Use:

SELECT * FROM dbo.fnParseArray('a,b,c,d,e,f', ',')

致谢:Dinakar Nethi

下面是我用过的一个快速而又复杂的技巧:

SELECT * FROM Tags
WHERE '|ruby|rails|scruffy|rubyonrails|'
LIKE '%|' + Name + '|%'

下面是c#代码:

string[] tags = new string[] { "ruby", "rails", "scruffy", "rubyonrails" };
const string cmdText = "select * from tags where '|' + @tags + '|' like '%|' + Name + '|%'";

using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText)) {
   cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@tags", string.Join("|", tags);
}

两个问题:

演出糟透了。像“%……%"查询没有索引。 请确保没有任何|、blank或null标记，否则将无法工作

有些人可能认为还有其他更清洁的方法可以做到这一点，所以请继续阅读。

可以将参数作为字符串传递

这是弦

DECLARE @tags

SET @tags = ‘ruby|rails|scruffy|rubyonrails’

select * from Tags 
where Name in (SELECT item from fnSplit(@tags, ‘|’))
order by Count desc

然后你所要做的就是将字符串作为1参数传递。

这是我使用的分裂函数。

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnSplit](
    @sInputList VARCHAR(8000) -- List of delimited items
  , @sDelimiter VARCHAR(8000) = ',' -- delimiter that separates items
) RETURNS @List TABLE (item VARCHAR(8000))

BEGIN
DECLARE @sItem VARCHAR(8000)
WHILE CHARINDEX(@sDelimiter,@sInputList,0) <> 0
 BEGIN
 SELECT
  @sItem=RTRIM(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(@sInputList,1,CHARINDEX(@sDelimiter,@sInputList,0)-1))),
  @sInputList=RTRIM(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(@sInputList,CHARINDEX(@sDelimiter,@sInputList,0)+LEN(@sDelimiter),LEN(@sInputList))))

 IF LEN(@sItem) > 0
  INSERT INTO @List SELECT @sItem
 END

IF LEN(@sInputList) > 0
 INSERT INTO @List SELECT @sInputList -- Put the last item in
RETURN
END

在SQL Server 2016+中，另一种可能是使用OPENJSON函数。

OPENJSON中有关于这种方法的博客——按id列表选择行的最佳方法之一。

下面是一个完整的示例

CREATE TABLE dbo.Tags
  (
     Name  VARCHAR(50),
     Count INT
  )

INSERT INTO dbo.Tags
VALUES      ('VB',982), ('ruby',1306), ('rails',1478), ('scruffy',1), ('C#',1784)

GO

CREATE PROC dbo.SomeProc
@Tags VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
SELECT T.*
FROM   dbo.Tags T
WHERE  T.Name IN (SELECT J.Value COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS
                  FROM   OPENJSON(CONCAT('[', @Tags, ']')) J)
ORDER  BY T.Count DESC

GO

EXEC dbo.SomeProc @Tags = '"ruby","rails","scruffy","rubyonrails"'

DROP TABLE dbo.Tags 

您可以通过以下方法以可重用的方式完成此任务-

public static class SqlWhereInParamBuilder
{
    public static string BuildWhereInClause<t>(string partialClause, string paramPrefix, IEnumerable<t> parameters)
    {
        string[] parameterNames = parameters.Select(
            (paramText, paramNumber) => "@" + paramPrefix + paramNumber.ToString())
            .ToArray();

        string inClause = string.Join(",", parameterNames);
        string whereInClause = string.Format(partialClause.Trim(), inClause);

        return whereInClause;
    }

    public static void AddParamsToCommand<t>(this SqlCommand cmd, string paramPrefix, IEnumerable<t> parameters)
    {
        string[] parameterValues = parameters.Select((paramText) => paramText.ToString()).ToArray();

        string[] parameterNames = parameterValues.Select(
            (paramText, paramNumber) => "@" + paramPrefix + paramNumber.ToString()
            ).ToArray();

        for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.Length; i++)
        {
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(parameterNames[i], parameterValues[i]);
        }
    }
}

要了解更多细节，请参阅这篇博客文章-参数化SQL WHERE IN子句c#