我们有一个函数，创建一个表变量，你可以加入:

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Fn_sqllist_to_table](@list  AS VARCHAR(8000),
                                           @delim AS VARCHAR(10))
RETURNS @listTable TABLE(
  Position INT,
  Value    VARCHAR(8000))
AS
  BEGIN
      DECLARE @myPos INT

      SET @myPos = 1

      WHILE Charindex(@delim, @list) > 0
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO @listTable
                        (Position,Value)
            VALUES     (@myPos,LEFT(@list, Charindex(@delim, @list) - 1))

            SET @myPos = @myPos + 1

            IF Charindex(@delim, @list) = Len(@list)
              INSERT INTO @listTable
                          (Position,Value)
              VALUES     (@myPos,'')

            SET @list = RIGHT(@list, Len(@list) - Charindex(@delim, @list))
        END

      IF Len(@list) > 0
        INSERT INTO @listTable
                    (Position,Value)
        VALUES     (@myPos,@list)

      RETURN
  END 

So:

@Name varchar(8000) = null // parameter for search values    

select * from Tags 
where Name in (SELECT value From fn_sqllist_to_table(@Name,',')))
order by Count desc

这是这个问题的另一个答案。

(新版本发布于6/4/13)。

    private static DataSet GetDataSet(SqlConnectionStringBuilder scsb, string strSql, params object[] pars)
    {
        var ds = new DataSet();
        using (var sqlConn = new SqlConnection(scsb.ConnectionString))
        {
            var sqlParameters = new List<SqlParameter>();
            var replacementStrings = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            if (pars != null)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < pars.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (pars[i] is IEnumerable<object>)
                    {
                        List<object> enumerable = (pars[i] as IEnumerable<object>).ToList();
                        replacementStrings.Add("@" + i, String.Join(",", enumerable.Select((value, pos) => String.Format("@_{0}_{1}", i, pos))));
                        sqlParameters.AddRange(enumerable.Select((value, pos) => new SqlParameter(String.Format("@_{0}_{1}", i, pos), value ?? DBNull.Value)).ToArray());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sqlParameters.Add(new SqlParameter(String.Format("@{0}", i), pars[i] ?? DBNull.Value));
                    }
                }
            }
            strSql = replacementStrings.Aggregate(strSql, (current, replacementString) => current.Replace(replacementString.Key, replacementString.Value));
            using (var sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(strSql, sqlConn))
            {
                if (pars != null)
                {
                    sqlCommand.Parameters.AddRange(sqlParameters.ToArray());
                }
                else
                {
                    //Fail-safe, just in case a user intends to pass a single null parameter
                    sqlCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@0", DBNull.Value));
                }
                using (var sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCommand))
                {
                    sqlDataAdapter.Fill(ds);
                }
            }
        }
        return ds;
    }

欢呼。

    create FUNCTION [dbo].[ConvertStringToList]


      (@str VARCHAR (MAX), @delimeter CHAR (1))
        RETURNS 
        @result TABLE (
            [ID] INT NULL)
    AS
    BEG

IN

    DECLARE @x XML 
    SET @x = '<t>' + REPLACE(@str, @delimeter, '</t><t>') + '</t>'

    INSERT INTO @result
    SELECT DISTINCT x.i.value('.', 'int') AS token
    FROM @x.nodes('//t') x(i)
    ORDER BY 1

RETURN
END

——你的查询

select * from table where id in ([dbo].[ConvertStringToList(YOUR comma separated string ,',')])

这可能是一种有点讨厌的方法，我用过一次，相当有效。

根据你的目标，它可能会有用。

创建一个只有一列的临时表。 将每个查找值插入到该列中。 不使用IN，只需使用标准JOIN规则。(灵活性++)

这为您所能做的事情提供了一些额外的灵活性，但它更适合这样的情况:需要查询一个大型表，有良好的索引，并且希望多次使用参数化列表。节省了执行两次，所有的卫生工作都是手动完成的。

我从来没有时间去分析它到底有多快，但在我的情况下，它是需要的。

在我看来，解决这个问题的最佳来源是这个网站上发布的内容:

Syscomments。Dinakar Nethi

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnParseArray (@Array VARCHAR(1000),@separator CHAR(1))
RETURNS @T Table (col1 varchar(50))
AS 
BEGIN
 --DECLARE @T Table (col1 varchar(50))  
 -- @Array is the array we wish to parse
 -- @Separator is the separator charactor such as a comma
 DECLARE @separator_position INT -- This is used to locate each separator character
 DECLARE @array_value VARCHAR(1000) -- this holds each array value as it is returned
 -- For my loop to work I need an extra separator at the end. I always look to the
 -- left of the separator character for each array value

 SET @array = @array + @separator

 -- Loop through the string searching for separtor characters
 WHILE PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%', @array) <> 0 
 BEGIN
    -- patindex matches the a pattern against a string
    SELECT @separator_position = PATINDEX('%' + @separator + '%',@array)
    SELECT @array_value = LEFT(@array, @separator_position - 1)
    -- This is where you process the values passed.
    INSERT into @T VALUES (@array_value)    
    -- Replace this select statement with your processing
    -- @array_value holds the value of this element of the array
    -- This replaces what we just processed with and empty string
    SELECT @array = STUFF(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
 END
 RETURN 
END

Use:

SELECT * FROM dbo.fnParseArray('a,b,c,d,e,f', ',')

致谢:Dinakar Nethi

您可以通过以下方法以可重用的方式完成此任务-

public static class SqlWhereInParamBuilder
{
    public static string BuildWhereInClause<t>(string partialClause, string paramPrefix, IEnumerable<t> parameters)
    {
        string[] parameterNames = parameters.Select(
            (paramText, paramNumber) => "@" + paramPrefix + paramNumber.ToString())
            .ToArray();

        string inClause = string.Join(",", parameterNames);
        string whereInClause = string.Format(partialClause.Trim(), inClause);

        return whereInClause;
    }

    public static void AddParamsToCommand<t>(this SqlCommand cmd, string paramPrefix, IEnumerable<t> parameters)
    {
        string[] parameterValues = parameters.Select((paramText) => paramText.ToString()).ToArray();

        string[] parameterNames = parameterValues.Select(
            (paramText, paramNumber) => "@" + paramPrefix + paramNumber.ToString()
            ).ToArray();

        for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.Length; i++)
        {
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(parameterNames[i], parameterValues[i]);
        }
    }
}

要了解更多细节，请参阅这篇博客文章-参数化SQL WHERE IN子句c#