这里有另一种选择。只需将一个以逗号分隔的列表作为字符串参数传递给存储过程，然后:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_myproc]
    @UnitList varchar(MAX) = '1,2,3'
AS
select column from table
where ph.UnitID in (select * from CsvToInt(@UnitList))

函数:

CREATE Function [dbo].[CsvToInt] ( @Array varchar(MAX))
returns @IntTable table
(IntValue int)
AS
begin
    declare @separator char(1)
    set @separator = ','
    declare @separator_position int
    declare @array_value varchar(MAX)

    set @array = @array + ','

    while patindex('%,%' , @array) <> 0
    begin

        select @separator_position = patindex('%,%' , @array)
        select @array_value = left(@array, @separator_position - 1)

        Insert @IntTable
        Values (Cast(@array_value as int))
        select @array = stuff(@array, 1, @separator_position, '')
    end
    return
end

有一个很好的、简单的、经过测试的方法:

/* Create table-value string: */
CREATE TYPE [String_List] AS TABLE ([Your_String_Element] varchar(max) PRIMARY KEY);
GO
/* Create procedure which takes this table as parameter: */

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_ListCheck]
@String_List_In [String_List] READONLY  
AS   
SELECT a.*
FROM [dbo].[Tags] a
JOIN @String_List_In b ON a.[Name] = b.[Your_String_Element];

我已经开始使用这种方法来修复实体框架的问题(对于我们的应用程序来说不够健壮)。所以我们决定给Dapper(和Stack一样)一个机会。还指定您的字符串列表为表与PK列修复您的执行计划很多。 这是一篇关于如何将一个表转换为Dapper的好文章——都是快速而干净的。

这是一个可重复使用的变化的解决方案在马克托罗特的优秀答案。

扩展方法:

public static class ParameterExtensions
{
    public static Tuple<string, SqlParameter[]> ToParameterTuple<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values)
    {
        var createName = new Func<int, string>(index => "@value" + index.ToString());
        var paramTuples = values.Select((value, index) => 
        new Tuple<string, SqlParameter>(createName(index), new SqlParameter(createName(index), value))).ToArray();
        var inClause = string.Join(",", paramTuples.Select(t => t.Item1));
        var parameters = paramTuples.Select(t => t.Item2).ToArray();
        return new Tuple<string, SqlParameter[]>(inClause, parameters);
    }
}

用法:

        string[] tags = {"ruby", "rails", "scruffy", "rubyonrails"};
        var paramTuple = tags.ToParameterTuple();
        var cmdText = $"SELECT * FROM Tags WHERE Name IN ({paramTuple.Item1})";

        using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(cmdText))
        {
            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramTuple.Item2);
        }

下面是一种技术，用于重新创建查询字符串中使用的本地表。这样做可以消除所有解析问题。

字符串可以用任何语言构建。在本例中，我使用SQL，因为这是我试图解决的原始问题。我需要一种干净的方法来在一个字符串中传递表数据，以便稍后执行。

使用用户定义的类型是可选的。创建类型只创建一次，并且可以提前完成。否则，只需在字符串中的声明中添加一个完整的表类型。

通用模式易于扩展，可用于传递更复杂的表。

-- Create a user defined type for the list.
CREATE TYPE [dbo].[StringList] AS TABLE(
    [StringValue] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL
)

-- Create a sample list using the list table type.
DECLARE @list [dbo].[StringList]; 
INSERT INTO @list VALUES ('one'), ('two'), ('three'), ('four')

-- Build a string in which we recreate the list so we can pass it to exec
-- This can be done in any language since we're just building a string.
DECLARE @str nvarchar(max);
SET @str = 'DECLARE @list [dbo].[StringList]; INSERT INTO @list VALUES '

-- Add all the values we want to the string. This would be a loop in C++.
SELECT @str = @str + '(''' + StringValue + '''),' FROM @list

-- Remove the trailing comma so the query is valid sql.
SET @str = substring(@str, 1, len(@str)-1)

-- Add a select to test the string.
SET @str = @str + '; SELECT * FROM @list;'

-- Execute the string and see we've pass the table correctly.
EXEC(@str)

在ColdFusion中，我们只需要:

<cfset myvalues = "ruby|rails|scruffy|rubyonrails">
    <cfquery name="q">
        select * from sometable where values in <cfqueryparam value="#myvalues#" list="true">
    </cfquery>

在我看来，正确的方法是将列表存储在字符串中(长度受DBMS支持的限制);唯一的技巧是(为了简化处理)我在字符串的开头和结尾都有一个分隔符(在我的例子中是一个逗号)。其思想是“动态规范化”，将列表转换为单列表，每个值包含一行。这让你可以转弯

In (ct1,ct2, ct3…卡通)

成一个

在(选择…)

或者(我可能更喜欢的解决方案)常规连接，如果你只是添加一个“distinct”来避免列表中重复值的问题。

不幸的是，分割字符串的技术是相当特定于产品的。 下面是SQL Server的版本:

 with qry(n, names) as
       (select len(list.names) - len(replace(list.names, ',', '')) - 1 as n,
               substring(list.names, 2, len(list.names)) as names
        from (select ',Doc,Grumpy,Happy,Sneezy,Bashful,Sleepy,Dopey,' names) as list
        union all
        select (n - 1) as n,
               substring(names, 1 + charindex(',', names), len(names)) as names
        from qry
        where n > 1)
 select n, substring(names, 1, charindex(',', names) - 1) dwarf
 from qry;

Oracle版本:

 select n, substr(name, 1, instr(name, ',') - 1) dwarf
 from (select n,
             substr(val, 1 + instr(val, ',', 1, n)) name
      from (select rownum as n,
                   list.val
            from  (select ',Doc,Grumpy,Happy,Sneezy,Bashful,Sleepy,Dopey,' val
                   from dual) list
            connect by level < length(list.val) -
                               length(replace(list.val, ',', ''))));

MySQL版本:

select pivot.n,
      substring_index(substring_index(list.val, ',', 1 + pivot.n), ',', -1) from (select 1 as n
     union all
     select 2 as n
     union all
     select 3 as n
     union all
     select 4 as n
     union all
     select 5 as n
     union all
     select 6 as n
     union all
     select 7 as n
     union all
     select 8 as n
     union all
     select 9 as n
     union all
     select 10 as n) pivot,    (select ',Doc,Grumpy,Happy,Sneezy,Bashful,Sleepy,Dopey,' val) as list where pivot.n <  length(list.val) -
                   length(replace(list.val, ',', ''));

(当然，“pivot”必须返回与的最大行数相同的行数 我们可以在列表中找到的项目)