或__getitem__:

>>> d = {320: 1, 321: 0, 322: 3}
>>> min(d, key=d.__getitem__)
321

Min (d.s items()， key=lambda x: x[1])[0]

下面是一个回答，实际上给出了OP要求的解决方案:

>>> d = {320:1, 321:0, 322:3}
>>> d.items()
[(320, 1), (321, 0), (322, 3)]
>>> # find the minimum by comparing the second element of each tuple
>>> min(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]) 
(321, 0)

但是，对于较大的字典，使用d.t iteritems()会更有效。

>>> d = {320:1, 321:0, 322:3}
>>> min(d, key=lambda k: d[k]) 
321

另一种解决具有相同最小值的多个键的方法:

>>> dd = {320:1, 321:0, 322:3, 323:0}
>>>
>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>>
>>> print [v for k,v in groupby(sorted((v,k) for k,v in dd.iteritems()), key=itemgetter(0)).next()[1]]
[321, 323]

d={}
d[320]=1
d[321]=0
d[322]=3
value = min(d.values())
for k in d.keys(): 
    if d[k] == value:
        print k,d[k]