另一种解决具有相同最小值的多个键的方法:

>>> dd = {320:1, 321:0, 322:3, 323:0}
>>>
>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>>
>>> print [v for k,v in groupby(sorted((v,k) for k,v in dd.iteritems()), key=itemgetter(0)).next()[1]]
[321, 323]

对于具有相同最小值的多个键，您可以使用列表推导式:

d = {320:1, 321:0, 322:3, 323:0}

minval = min(d.values())
res = [k for k, v in d.items() if v==minval]

[321, 323]

等价的功能版本:

res = list(filter(lambda x: d[x]==minval, d))

最佳:min(d，键=d.get)—没有理由插入一个无用的lambda间接层或提取项目或键!

>>> d = {320: 1, 321: 0, 322: 3}
>>> min(d, key=d.get)
321

# python 
d={320:1, 321:0, 322:3}
reduce(lambda x,y: x if d[x]<=d[y] else y, d.iterkeys())
  321

Min (d.s items()， key=lambda x: x[1])[0]

对于你有多个最小键并且想要保持简单的情况

def minimums(some_dict):
    positions = [] # output variable
    min_value = float("inf")
    for k, v in some_dict.items():
        if v == min_value:
            positions.append(k)
        if v < min_value:
            min_value = v
            positions = [] # output variable
            positions.append(k)

    return positions

minimums({'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':-1, 'd':0, 'e':-1})

['e', 'c']