我用TextFormField收集用户输入,当用户按下FloatingActionButton表示他们已经完成时,我想解散屏幕上的键盘。

如何让键盘自动消失?

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePageState createState() => new MyHomePageState();
}

class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  TextEditingController _controller = new TextEditingController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        child: new Icon(Icons.send),
        onPressed: () {
          setState(() {
            // send message
            // dismiss on screen keyboard here
            _controller.clear();
          });
        },
      ),
      body: new Container(
        alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
        padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
        child: new TextFormField(
          controller: _controller,
          decoration: new InputDecoration(labelText: 'Example Text'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      home: new MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

当前回答

您可以使用FocusNode类中的unfocus()方法。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePageState createState() => new MyHomePageState();
}

class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  TextEditingController _controller = new TextEditingController();
  FocusNode _focusNode = new FocusNode(); //1 - declare and initialize variable

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        child: new Icon(Icons.send),
        onPressed: () {
            _focusNode.unfocus(); //3 - call this method here
        },
      ),
      body: new Container(
        alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
        padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
        child: new TextFormField(
          controller: _controller,
          focusNode: _focusNode, //2 - assign it to your TextFormField
          decoration: new InputDecoration(labelText: 'Example Text'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      home: new MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

void main() {
  runApp(new MyApp());
}

其他回答

注意:这个答案已经过时了。有关Flutter的新版本,请参阅答案。

你可以通过把TextFormField的焦点拿走,并把它给一个未使用的FocusNode来解散键盘:

FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(FocusNode());

使用SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod (' TextInput.hide ');。当屏幕加载时,它将关闭/解除键盘。

void initState() {
  super.initState();
  SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');
}

对于Flutter 1.17.3(截至2020年6月的稳定通道),请使用

FocusManager.instance.primaryFocus.unfocus();

取消键盘(1.7.8+热修复。2和以上)只需调用下面的方法:

FocusScope.of(context).unfocus();

一旦FocusScope.of(context).unfocus()方法在解散键盘之前检查是否有焦点,就不需要检查它了。但如果你需要它,只需调用另一个上下文方法:FocusScope.of(context).hasPrimaryFocus

看起来不同的版本用不同的方法。我使用的是Flutter v1.17.1,下面的操作适合我。

onTap: () {
    FocusScopeNode currentFocus = FocusScope.of(context);
    if (!currentFocus.hasPrimaryFocus && currentFocus.focusedChild != null) {
       currentFocus.focusedChild.unfocus();
    }
}